Hebrews: Jesus Is Greater

The book of Hebrews argues for the superiority of Jesus Christ over all the forms and shadows of the Old Testament. All the symbols of the old covenant find their fulfillment in the new covenant. Jesus is a better priest, shedding a better blood, with a better sacrifice to inaugurate a better covenant.

This series of messages is a verse by verse exposition of the book of Hebrews by Jim Osman, a pastor at Kootenai Community Church. These messages were preached during our Sunday Morning Worship Service. Click here for more teaching by Jim Osman.

Contentment: A Virtue to Cultivate (Hebrews 13:5-6)

The opposite of covetousness is contentment. We are to cultivate the virtue of contentment as an answer to the covetous heart. An exposition of Hebrews 13:5-6.

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Hebrews 13, beginning of verse 5: “Make sure that your character is free from the love of money, being content with what you have; for He Himself has said, ‘I will never desert you, nor will I ever forsake you,’ so that we confidently say, ‘The Lord is my Helper, I will not be afraid. What will man do to me?’” (vv. 5–6)

Well, covetousness is a difficult sin to mortify. And one of the reasons that it is so difficult is not just because it is woven into the warp and woof of our hearts, and deep in there, but because of the dizzying number of influences in our culture and in our society that encourage covetousness, excuse covetousness, incentivize covetousness, and appeal to our covetousness. Advertising appeals to our discontent, and the purpose of advertising is to make us discontent and to appeal to our discontent so that we will seek to satisfy that discontent with something that we are told will finally make us content. But once you see an advertisement for something, you can almost never get that idea, that discontentment, out of your heart and out of your mind without a very purposeful and intentional attack against that sin of covetousness.

Sometimes we don’t even know that we need something until we see an advertisement for it. We see the whatchamagigit advertised on television and we think to ourselves, “How did I ever live without a whatchamagigit up until this point? I didn’t know I needed a whatchamagigit until I saw the whatchamagigit advertisement, and now I wonder, how has human history ever gotten by? How have we ever lived for six thousand years without whatchamagigits in every home?” And then you go out and you buy a whatchamagigit and you’re satisfied by that, you’re content by that for a little while until the whatchamagigit 2.0 comes out, and then you think to yourself, how in the world did I ever get by with a whatchamagigit 1.0 because the 2.0 surely is going to satisfy that craving that I have in my heart and soul for the whatchamagigit. And so you go out and you buy the whatchamagigit, all because it is far too easy for people to appeal to our discontent. It is all too easy for people to appeal to our covetousness.

Greed and envy and jealousy have this strong gravitational pull that affects our hearts and draws us toward those things. And it is a pull that we must fight against. It is a draw that we must resist. Covetousness has become a national pastime. It used to be tax evasion or tax avoidance. Now it’s covetousness. It’s become something that we do just as a matter of course. It’s almost a sport in our culture to chase after the next biggest thing, the next greatest thing, the next intriguing thing. And it is a defining mark of our culture. It has become the water in which we swim, so much so that we are not even really aware at times just how covetous we are and how much covetousness drives what we do.

As an aside, the problem with covetousness is not that we live in a capitalistic system. That’s a lie. Well, it’s actually a lie that we live in a capitalist system. We live in a government-controlled, government-regulated, government-mandated, government-curated society where they allow just enough production, just enough freedom so that they can take just enough to keep us from revolting to give to our benevolent overlords. That’s the system that we live in. That’s not capitalism. But the lie that says that capitalism is something that creates greed—you hear this all the time. “It’s greedy people that flourish in a capitalistic system. And capitalism appeals to greed.” Capitalism doesn’t appeal to greed. Capitalism appeals to our self -interest. And the problem is not that a capitalist system creates greed. People who say that, I just wonder, do you think that people in socialist countries and communist countries, that they don’t have covetousness? Do you think people in socialist systems read, you know, “Be free from covetousness” and they wonder, “What is that? Covetousness? What is that? I wonder if we lived in a capitalist system—I bet we’d understand what covetousness is.” No, we all have it. Capitalism doesn’t create it. Socialism doesn’t create it. It’s just manifested differently in different environments in which we are placed.

It is a problem of the human heart, not the environment in which we live or we swim. We just happen to live and swim in an environment that appeals to that sin within us. We live in an environment that appeals to a lot of sins within us. But let us never fall prey to the lie that says if we only lived under a different system, people wouldn’t be so greedy. Different systems just give a lesser number of people the power and influence to be greedy and to take everything for themselves. At least in a capitalist system, we can all take as much as we want.

But the problem is not the capitalist system. That’s a lie. The answer to covetousness in our hearts is not to change the environment in which we live. The answer to covetousness in our hearts is to cast it off and to put it to death and to instead foster the delightful virtue of contentment. Covetousness and contentment, these are polar opposites. And so our text, verses 5 and 6, tells us that we are to go to war against covetousness, and instead we are to cultivate the virtue of contentment. The answer is contentment.

The greatest reason for contentment is stated at the end of verse 5 and in verse 6 in our text: “‘I will never desert you, nor will I ever forsake you,’ so that we confidently say, ‘The Lord is my helper, I will not be afraid. What will man do to me?’” That, by the way, those two quotations, are the verity—that is, the truth—that the covetous heart must speak to itself to put to death the sin of covetousness. In other words, the author’s point is you have been given everything you need and therefore we have no excuse for covetousness. And we have every motivation for contentment. If I truly understand that the Lord has promised Himself to me, that has secured, then, the fulfillment of every single promise He has ever made. For Him to give Himself to me is to give to me everything He has ever promised to me, every good thing. And if I have that, then of course I can be content. This is the truth that feeds the virtue of contentment, and it is meditating upon this truth itself which is the ammunition that we must have in order to put to death the sin of covetousness.

Now last week we considered the vice that we are to cast off—that’s covetousness. And this is just a review of the outline that we’re stretching out over three weeks—last week, today, and next week. Today we’re looking at verse 5, the virtue that we are to cultivate, and that is contentment. And then next week we will look at the verity that we are to cherish, namely God’s companionship, the fact that He is with us. So let me review for you, since this is part two or the continuation of last week’s message, let me review for you a couple of definitions.

First, what it means to be covetous. What is covetousness? Covetousness is a disordered desire of the heart that manifests itself in endeavoring to acquire and possess more than God is pleased to give us. In other words, God is pleased to give us this. He has circumscribed the boundaries of what He has provided for us. The covetous person is the one whose heart has the disordered desire to acquire and possess more than what God has apportioned to us. It is an attitude of discontent, a desire for things and a longing for them. It is the setting of our hearts and affections on them, whether we possess them or not. In other words, I can possess certain things and still be covetous for those things and for other things like them.

When the author says, “Make sure that your character is free from the love of money” (Heb. 13:5), remember he is talking there—with the word character, he is describing your entire way of life. Not just something about your heart, but everything that you do—our conversation, the words that we use, the attitudes in which we reflect, the way that we approach life and live our lives—should be free from the perverse affection for or the love of money.

So last week, the vice we were to cast off. Now let’s look today at contentment and what it is. And I would begin with a definition of contentment because this is always helpful. The word that is translated “being content” there in the passage is a word that describes to be satisfied with or to be sufficient. It described having a state of adequacy or having enough. And notice that the author does not say, “Go get enough so that you can be content.” He says, “You are to have enough with what you have, being content with what you have, being sufficient, being at a fullness and a sufficiency with what it is that you do have.” So it’s not getting more so that you can be content, it is looking at what you have and saying, “I will be content with this.”

And before you get upset or confused, let me flesh out what this means and what it doesn’t mean. Being content is being satisfied with the sufficiency that you have already been given. Covetousness and contentment are both heart attitudes; notice that. They are both dispositions of the heart, inner realities. Covetousness is a dissatisfaction with what has been given, and contentment is a satisfaction with what has been given. Covetousness looks at what has been given by the hand of God and says, “That is not enough.” Contentment looks at what has been given by the hand of God and says, “That is enough, that is sufficient.”

Now notice that neither of those words, covetousness nor contentment, neither of those words have anything to do with the measure of what has been provided. Whether it is great or whether it is small is irrelevant to the issue of contentment and covetousness. You can be covetous with a little, and you can be covetous with a lot. You can be content with a little, and you can be content with a lot. Neither of those words have anything to do with one’s station in life, the amount of provision, the timing of the provision, the grandeur of the provision, or the nature of the provision because we are talking about an attitude or a disposition of the heart.

Jeremiah Burroughs in his excellent book, The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment, offers a definition of contentment. Jeremiah Burroughs in his excellent book, The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment. Now I say that twice because if you don’t have that book on your shelf, you should buy that book and read it before you put it on your shelf. I was going to say put it on your shelf. You should buy that book and read it. It’s written by a Puritan from the 1600s or so, and it just spends, in a Puritan fashion, an entire book describing what contentment is and what it is not. And it is very helpful. You will want to read that slowly. You will want to read it thoughtfully, and you will want to work your way through that. It’s a very good book. The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment. It’s like seven bucks on Amazon. That’s not bad. A little Puritan paperback.

Here’s the definition that Jeremiah Burroughs gives. He says this: “Christian contentment is that sweet, inward, quiet, gracious frame of spirit, which freely submits to and delights in God’s wise and fatherly disposal in every condition.” It is the sweet, inward, quiet, gracious frame of spirit which freely submits to and delights in God’s wise and fatherly disposal in every condition. It is therefore to greet God’s provision with satisfaction and to submit to His disposal of you and your possessions and your circumstance and your situation and your life in all of its details. It is to greet God’s disposal of that, His use of that, what He has apportioned in that, with satisfaction and submission. It is to say, “I will receive this from the hand of God”—what He has prescribed concerning you.

Now here’s the value of contentment. When you are content, it means that you can be satisfied with very little. You can also be satisfied with very much. But the value of contentment is that it can make you satisfied with very little so that you don’t have your heart churning over what you don’t have and obsessed with what you don’t have. Instead, you can take delight in what you do have. In fact, one of the poisons of discontentment is the fact that no matter how much you have, you can never fully be satisfied with that and you can never enjoy that. So it’s like the child who gets the gift on Christmas morning, here’s a big LEGO set, and you give that to them and they open it up and they think that’s great for a second until they realize at the end of all the opening of all the presents that they didn’t get the LEGO set that they wanted. And suddenly they’re discontent with that, and now because they didn’t get the LEGO set that they wanted, they’re unable to enjoy the LEGO set that they got. That’s what discontentment robs us of. It doesn’t just make us unsatisfied with God’s good gifts, it makes us so that we can’t even enjoy the good gifts that He has given to us with a sense of submission and gratitude. The value of contentment is that one can be satisfied with very little.

First Timothy 6, which we read just a few moments ago: “But godliness actually is a means of great gain when accompanied by contentment. For we have brought nothing into the world, so we cannot take anything out of it either. If we have food and covering, with these we shall be content” (vv. 6–8). If we have food and covering, with these we shall be content. Every person in this room has those two things. If you didn’t have covering, we wouldn’t have let you in the front door here today. And the fact that you were able under your own strength to get here is evidence of the fact that you have food. You have food and covering; with these we shall be content.

That’s a very low bar, isn’t it? It’s a very low bar. In fact, Spurgeon said, “We may have the necessities of life upon very easy terms, whereas we put ourselves to great pains for its luxuries.” Very easy to have the necessities of life—food and clothing. Very easy to have those. You don’t have to work a lot just to have the bare necessities. It’s the luxuries of life that we kill ourselves for. The necessities of life we have very easily. That is wise counsel. Contentment not only can be satisfied with very little, but when you are content, it suits you for every condition of life. Paul says in Philippians 4:11–12,

11 Not that I speak from want, for I have learned to be content in whatever circumstances I am. [Whatever my circumstances are, Paul says, I have learned to be content.]

12 I know how to get along with humble means, and I also know how to live in prosperity; in any and every circumstance I have learned the secret of being filled and going hungry, of having abundance and suffering need. (NASB)

If contentment is the situation or condition of your heart, you can live at peace in prosperity and you can live at peace in poverty. Contentment trusts the good hand of God’s provision, what He ordains and what He circumscribes for us, because it suits you to live in every circumstance that life can give you, if you have learned the secret of being content.

Now, let me offer some needed clarifications because at this point there may be some confusion, and I want to offer these clarifications so that you don’t think I am indicting you with covetousness when I may not be. So here are the clarifications. Number one, contentment does not preclude hard work and industry. It does not preclude hard work and industry. God calls us to work hard. He calls us to be industrious. He calls us to use the gifts, the talents, the things that He has given to us, our treasures, to better our circumstances, to better our situations, to provide for our family. Contentment does not preclude hard work and industry. In fact, you are sinning if you are not working hard and seeking to use what God has given to you in a wise manner that would reflect a good stewardship. So it doesn’t exclude hard work and industry.

We do have to provide for those who rely upon us, right? We can’t just say, “Hey, kids, I know there’s no food on the table and the last meal you had four days ago was hot dogs and rice, but we just need to learn to be content.” No, a man is worse than an infidel if he doesn’t provide for his own family (1 Tim. 5:8). So we have to do that. Being content does not preclude hard work and industry. Paul was a tentmaker, and he worked hard. He had double duty, preaching and tent-making to provide for not only himself but also his fellow traveling companions. Paul says—I think it’s to the Thessalonians, maybe the Corinthians. He said to some first-century Christians, these hands have provided not just for my needs but also for the needs of others around me, so that he could have something to give to others (Acts 20:34).

Second, contentment does not preclude preparation and planning. It doesn’t preclude preparation and planning. If you see evil coming, if you see that your furnace is going to need to be replaced in the next couple of years because it’s twenty years old, or twenty-four years old like mine is, it would be wise for you to set aside a little bit of money over the course of the next several months and try and get that replaced sometime before the next cold snap that starts in February of next year. It doesn’t preclude preparation and planning, investing and thinking about the future, thinking about what might break down. Your roof is going to need to be replaced. You need to plan for that. You need to think for that. You need to save for that. Maybe invest for that. Contentment doesn’t preclude those things. In fact, that’s wise behavior to foresee evil and then hide yourself or get out of the way and make provision for that, what might be unforeseen or what you can see definitely coming down the road. So contentment doesn’t preclude that.

Contentment is not the same as apathy and indifference. So your water heater goes out, contentment doesn’t mean that you say, “I guess I just have cold showers for the rest of my life. God wants me to be content with this. I have a sore tooth that’s probably going to get infected and may even get into my bloodstream and kill me, but just two weeks ago, I heard Jim talking about being content, so I guess I’m not gonna have to do anything about that. I would take pain medication, but that would maybe be me trying to be discontent. I don’t want to be discontent.” If you’re sick or ill or you’re in pain—contentment doesn’t mean that you approach life with apathy and indifference to the things that come into your life, even if it is affliction.

To repair or to replace or to improve things that expire or wear out, that is not covetousness, that is wise stewardship. Ecclesiastes 10:18 says, “Through indolence the rafters sag, and through slackness the house leaks.” It is foolish to not do those things, not covetous. Contentment doesn’t preclude improving your situation. God may provide for you or give you opportunity to have a better job or to retire or to sell a business or have a better position within a company or a more favorable opportunity. He may bring those things into your life, He may grant you huge blessings and give you opportunity to improve your station in life, and it is not sinful to take those opportunities.

You’re living in a state, the People’s Republic of California for instance, and you’re sitting there looking at everything that is going on, and you say, “You know what? I can’t foresee raising my children and my grandchildren in this environment. I think wisdom would dictate that I get out of this environment and go somewhere where I’m safe, where I can be safe, where my values can be cherished, where my children are not going to be manipulated and brought into this system. We should move somewhere.” It’s not sinful for you to move to Oregon or Washington or Utah or Arkansas or Arizona or Florida or Canada or Egypt or England or France or anyplace else on the planet. None of that would be sinful.

It doesn’t preclude fixing your condition. If you get ill, seek medical advice. If you’re in a dangerous place, get out of the dangerous place. To be discontent in the sense of, “I’m accepting where I am at in God’s hand, but I will also take opportunity to improve my lot if He should bring it, and I will even pursue that”—that’s not covetousness. Because you can have these two things going on at the same time. I want to improve my lot and help my family and my circumstance, and I am also willing to embrace what God gives me in His good timing and be content with whatever it is that He says yes or no to when seeking to improve my circumstances.

Further, we may even seek or pray or trust God for relief. The Psalms are full of this. The Psalms are full of, Lord, here’s where I’m at. Here’s the circumstances that I am in. Bring me deliverance. Get me out of this. Give me relief. Give me salvation from this. Take me out of this. Make this stop, please. Here is what this is doing to me and my loved ones. Please make this cease. That does not come from a heart of discontent. So it is OK to seek God or to pursue relief from affliction or horrible circumstances.

Paul, who was in prison, prayed for his own release, and he asked others to pray for his release, and then he made plans on the expectation that he would be released from prison. And when Paul was in prison, do you remember when his nephew informed him of the plot to take his life, and they said, “We’re not going to eat or drink anything until Paul is dead,” and Paul’s nephew came and told him that? What did Paul do? Did he say, “Well, I guess I’ll just be content with a hit man deciding that he’s going to kill me before I leave Jerusalem”? Did Paul do that? No, he sent his nephew to the captain of the guard and said, “Inform him, tell him,” and then Paul was ushered out of there to Caesarea. And when he was put on trial before the Pharisees and the Sadducees, did Paul say, “Well, I guess they’re just going to kill me”? No, he didn’t. He said, “I appeal to Caesar.” Paul moved in his own life and took action in his own life to improve his circumstances and to avoid danger. You can do all of that without being discontent.

Lastly, last clarification, our possessions or our lack of them is no measure of contentment. You can’t look at somebody with a meager existence and say, “Oh, he must be content,” and you can’t look at somebody who has a lot in their life and say, “Oh, he must be content,” or somebody who has a lot and say, “He must be discontent,” or somebody who has meager provisions and say, “He must be discontent.” You cannot read contentment at all from the outside based upon what somebody has or even how they use what they have. That is no sure measure of the state of someone’s heart. It may be, but it is no sure measure of it.

So, in terms of wrapping up the clarifications on what we mean by contentment and discontentment, let me give you two last considerations. If you are tempted to take the instructions for contentment as an excuse for your sin or your folly, you have misunderstood what I have said. If you are tempted to take the idea of contentment as an excuse for your sin or your folly, you have misunderstood what I have said. Sin might be: I’m lazy and I call it contentment. Sin might be: I refuse to work with anybody else and therefore I can’t get a job because I’m contentious on the jobsite, nobody wants me around, I can’t be satisfied with anything, so I’m just not going to work, and I’m going to call that contentment. Or I refuse to provide for my family; I’m going to call that a lesson in contentment. Don’t take pious language regarding contentment and use it as an excuse to cover up your sin, all your other sins.

On the other hand, do not use pious language to cover up your covetousness by trying to portray it as something that it is not. Well, the Bible calls me to provide for my family, therefore, I must have to work twenty hours a day, seven days a week, and never see my family. Don’t call that provision. Don’t call that wisdom. Don’t call that being a good steward. Don’t take pious language and use it to cover up your neglect of other duties under the guise of providing or under the guise of being wise or being a good steward. So obviously we don’t want to take the language of contentment and cover up our other sins, or the language of other virtues to cover up our covetousness. This is what makes contentment such a difficult thing for us to wrestle through because we have to examine the condition of our own hearts. Heart work is hard work. It’s tough. Because I have to be able to look at my own heart, my own circumstances, my own desires and say, “Why am I truly doing this? Am I disguising my covetousness with this, or am I excusing my laziness with contentment?” And you’ve got to wrestle through that.

And I can’t answer that for you. So not that I don’t love you, but don’t come up to ask me afterward and say, “Look, here’s what I got, here’s where I’m at, am I covetous or content?” I don’t know that. That’s something each of us has to wrestle through with the Lord. Why do we do what we do?

“Christian contentment is that sweet, inward, quiet, gracious frame of spirit, which freely submits to and delights in God’s wise and fatherly disposal in every condition.”

Now here’s the mystery of contentment. The mystery of contentment is that we can have a healthy discontent. Now, if I haven’t already messed you up with all the other stuff that I’ve said, it is possible to have a healthy discontent. I am not content with my level of holiness. I’m not content with my knowledge of Scripture. I’m not content with how I treat other people. I’m not content with my own preaching ability. I’m not content with where I’m at in how vigorously I serve the Lord, how I use my time. I have all kinds of things in my life that I’m not content with. Those things have nothing to do with what God has provided for me. They have to do with my use of those things that God has provided for me.

So there is a happy way of being discontent. Listen, you should be discontent with your discontentedness. Right? That discontent that you have that wants something else, the covetousness. It’s not a virtue to be content with your covetousness. You want to be discontented with your covetousness. So that’s a healthy discontent. A lack of satisfaction with where we are at spiritually, that is possible to exist even within one whose heart is marked by contentment.

Now how do we cultivate contentment? It is a virtue, it is a sweet frame of the heart and mind, and therefore it requires a work of the Spirit of God in our hearts and a continual pursuit and cultivation of this virtue. How do we go about it? I would remind you of Philippians 4, which I read a few moments ago. It teaches us something about contentment—that is, that it is a learned virtue, a learned virtue. Philippians 4:11: “I have learned to be content in whatever circumstances I am.” Paul didn’t say, “I woke up one morning and I was content. Finally! I prayed for it the night before—‘Lord, make me content.’ I woke up the next day, and I was content!” That’s not what Paul says. Paul says, “I have learned contentment in every circumstance.” Paul says, “I have learned the secret of being filled and going hungry” (Phil. 4:12). You know how you learn contentment? By being filled and going hungry. By having plenty and having nothing. That teaches you contentment. That’s how we learn contentment in all of life’s circumstances. We go through all of life’s circumstances and then we allow the Word of God to shape our hearts and to reveal to our hearts where we are sinning and where we are lacking so that we may learn contentment in those circumstances. It is a learned virtue. You pick it up in the school of life. Some people pick up these lessons of contentment quickly and some people slowly. Some people need to go through those life circumstances over and over and over again to learn those lessons of contentment. But it is a learned virtue.

Second, we must identify covetousness and cast it off. This has to do with “How do we cultivate this?” First of all, it’s something that we learn. It takes time. We get it in the school of life. Second, we have to identify the covetousness and then cast it off. See what it is that you are craving for. See what it is that you are upset about. When you have this, but it is not enough, I want something else, then you say to yourself, “Now I am holding this thing that I have been given with an attitude and a heart of discontent, because now I covet something else that somebody else has. I may have a new whatchamagigit, but my buddy has a whatchamagigit 2.0. He shows up at the jobsite and we’re both there. He’s got the 2.0. I’ve got the 1.0. Man, I wish I had that 2.0.” That’s covetousness. You identify that, and then you have to mortify that sin just like you mortify any other sin. You put it to death by reminding yourself that rather than complaining, I should give God thanksgiving and be thankful in all the things that I have.

So when I identify covetousness, when you identify covetousness, you remind yourself of this truth: the Lord has promised that He Himself is with me in all things, and therefore, because He is with me, He has guaranteed that He will provide everything I need. If He has given me everything I need, then whatever it is that I’m longing for in this moment, I don’t truly need it. With food and with covering, I can be content (1 Tim. 6:8). I have both of those things. Therefore I can tell my heart, “Be content with what you have.” And identifying that sin, and then thanking God for the provision that He has given, and then reminding yourself of His goodness in providing it and all that that has done for you, and being thankful in it. Replace jealousy with rejoicing. Rather than saying, “Oh, I wish I had that. Boy, I can’t live without that. Boy, if only—if he turns his head, man, I’m going to snag that thing,” rejoice! Lord, thank You that You have given me this. It’s not what You’ve given to other people, but if the Lord gave to me what He has given to other people, I might not be able to handle it. But the Lord knows me and has appointed all things concerning me, and therefore what He has given to me is perfectly suited to me and my circumstances at this moment. And so I will be satisfied with that and I can submit to that. And then pray for contentment.

Third, and this I think is the key to contentment, and this I think is worth the whole message, but I’m not going to belabor this point. Instead I’m going to remind you—The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment by Jeremiah Burroughs. And I’m going to give you the money paragraph. I’m going to give you the money quote. It’s a summation of the whole book, but don’t use that as an excuse not to buy the book and read it. We don’t gain contentment—this is not Burroughs; this is me for a moment—we do not gain contentment by adding to our lives, because that just feeds discontent. When I satisfy my discontent—remember that’s an idol of the heart that is never satiated, so when I am discontent about something and I covet something and I give my heart what it covets, it’s going to feel satisfied for a moment, but I have really not changed the condition of my heart at all. I haven’t made it content. My heart is still discontent, but now it’s going to be discontent about other things, or it might take a while for me to experience or feel the effect of that discontent, but it won’t be long before it will be hungering after other things. Because, again, it is an idol of the heart that demands everything, gives us nothing, and when we give to it, we only feed it, and it’s insatiable, so we can never feed it enough.

So we don’t arrive at contentment by adding things to our lives. It’s the opposite. You have to lose something. You have to lose something from your life, and not possessions. And I’m not talking about giving up anything that you have. You don’t have to lose any comfort. You don’t have to lose any convenience. You don’t have to lose any physical thing. But you do have to lose something. The blessing of contentment or the virtue of contentment is gained not by adding to what you have but by subtracting from your desire. That’s the key to contentment. I have to subtract from my desire. What do I want and crave and demand in this moment? I have to remove that from my desires.

Jeremiah Burrough says this: “Some men have a mighty large heart.” Let me pause for a moment there. By that, Burroughs is not saying—he’s not using bighearted in the sense that we would use bighearted as somebody who’s generous and gracious and gives and has empathy and sympathy and is very outgoing and just bears everybody’s burdens, is very nice. That’s not how he’s using it. He’s talking about a big heart that is a big cavernous desire for more things. That’s what he means by big heart. A heart that can never be filled up no matter how much you put into it. So Burrough says this:

Some men have a mighty large heart, but they have straightened [or small] circumstances, and they can never have contentment when their hearts are big and their circumstances are little. But though a man cannot bring his circumstances to be as great as his heart, yet if he can bring his heart to be as little as his circumstances, to make them even, this is the way to contentment.

It is not to bring my circumstances up to my desires. Instead, it is to bring my desires down to where my circumstances are, and when my desires match my circumstances, then I can be content because then I have everything I want. Right? That’s what contentment is. It is being satisfied and having the satisfaction or contentment of my heart match the sufficiency of what God has given to me. That’s the definition of contentment. It’s not gained by adding things to your life to satisfy those desires. Contentment is achieved by taking away from my desires so that my desires match my circumstances. That is biblical contentment. Because we can’t control our circumstances, can we?

I have a piece of meat smoking on the smoker out on my deck right now. That smoker could start on fire, like it did a couple of weeks ago, and I could come home and my whole house would be just smoking ashes by the time I get home. I’m not going to know about it here because all my notifications are turned off. So right now my home could be a smoldering pile of ashes in my yard. That’s possible. I can’t control that. I mean, I can from my phone. I can control my smoker, but I mean, I can’t control whether it burns down or not, you know what I mean? But I can control this: when I get home, if it’s a smoking pile of ashes, I can control my desires and say, “At least I’ll be warm while the ashes cool.” And I can be content with that.

I can bring my heart’s expectation down to my circumstances so that my circumstances match my heart’s expectation. Because I can affect my heart. I can dictate to my heart what is true. And if I can dictate to my heart what is true, that can make my heart desire what it is that God has provided for it. And then I can be content with what God has provided. “If we have food and covering, with these we shall be content” (1Tim. 6:8).

So how do I arrive at a place where I am satisfied, where God has satisfied all of my desires? I make my desires match what God has provided. And then He has satisfied all of my desires. With food and with covering, with these we shall be content. Spurgeon said this: “Possibly you are dissatisfied because you cannot bring the contents of your pocket up to the height of your wishes; but if you bring your wishes down to the level of the contents of your pocket, you will be satisfied with what you now have.”

So covetousness is the disordered desire of the heart that manifests itself in endeavoring to acquire things that God has not given to us. Contentment is the condition of the heart that submits to what God is pleased to give us. You and I have to feed our soul with the truth of verses 5 and 6. He has promised Himself, “I will never desert you, nor will I ever forsake you” (Heb. 13:5). Therefore we can confidently say, “What’s man going to do to me?” Burn down my house? Take away my stuff? Put me in prison? If God has circumscribed the boundaries of my life, if He has ordained this, then I can make my heart to be content in that circumstance, and I can praise Him and rejoice in Him in that circumstance as I meditate upon this truth—that He has promised me Himself. That He has promised to never leave me or desert me. He will never forsake me, and therefore, if God is my helper, I will not be afraid no matter what may come. I can be content with that.

We seek to correct our disordered desires by the truth of God’s living Word. That’s the pathway to contentment. If I believe and am convinced that the purposes of God are for His glory and for my ultimate and eternal good—that is what He has ordained—then I can meditate upon that reality, that God’s purposes are for my good, not just in this life, but also in the life to come. And if I am convinced that in the providence of God, He rules all things by His benevolence and His kindness and His infinite wisdom, He has controlled every detail of all of existence so that He can accomplish what He has purposed concerning me and my good; and if I am convinced that by the power of God, He cannot be thwarted and His purposes will be accomplished and His intentions will be fulfilled and that by His power and by His goodness and by His providence, He will fulfill all good things that concern me; and if I am convinced that the promises of God can be trusted, that He will fulfill His every word for me and all who have believed upon Him and everything that is contained in Scripture; and if I am convinced that His presence is with us and that He Himself will never leave us, never forsake us, never abandon us, but that He is with me at this moment and He will be with me for all of eternity, never to leave us or forsake us, and that the promise of His presence is itself the promise that He will fulfill everything good He has ever promised to us—if God gives us Himself, there’s nothing left for Him to give, for He gives us every good thing in Christ when He gives us Himself. God gives us Himself in the gospel, and then He has promised us, “I will never desert you, nor will I ever forsake you,” no matter how we feel in this life (Heb. 13:5).

So if all of those things are true, that the purpose of God is my good and His glory; that in the providence of God, He rules over all things; that the power of God is without limit; that the promises of God can be trusted; and that His presence is with us even at this very moment, then brethren, we can be content, can we not? We can be content. And therefore, I identify covetousness, I cast that vice off, and I cultivate within myself the virtue of contentment as I reflect upon the truth of God, the verity that He will never desert us nor forsake us.

So we have looked now at the vice that we are to cast off and the virtue that we are to cultivate, and next week we will look more closely at those two promises and what they mean for the believer.

Covetousness: A Vice to Cast Off (Hebrews 13:5-6)

The sin of covetousness is an insidious evil that can lurk in even the most unsuspecting hearts. We examine the sin itself and its various manifestations. An exposition of Hebrews 13:5-6.

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Covetousness: A Vice to Cast Off (Hebrews 13:5–6)

Hebrews 13, beginning at verse 1:

1 Let love of the brethren continue.

2 Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by this some have entertained angels without knowing it.

3 Remember the prisoners, as though in prison with them, and those who are ill-treated, since you yourselves also are in the body.

4 Marriage is to be held in honor among all, and the marriage bed is to be undefiled; for fornicators and adulterers God will judge.

5 Make sure that your character is free from the love of money, being content with what you have; for He Himself has said, “I will never desert you, nor will I ever forsake you,”

6 so that we confidently say, “The Lord is my helper, I will not be afraid. What will man do to me?” (Heb. 13:1–6 NASB)

Well, there is no vice that ought to be more foreign to a Christian than the vice of covetousness. And there is no virtue that ought to be easier for the Christian to cultivate than the virtue of contentment. And yet, Scripture continually reminds us to not be covetous and instead to be content. And that is because the love of money, covetousness, is a universal threat and a universal sin inside the heart of almost every person. No, let me correct that. Not almost every person. Inside of every person. Whether we recognize it or not, whatever that degree is, the various manifestations of it, covetousness, like pride, can be present within us without us even realizing that it is there or even realizing what forms it has taken.

It manifests itself in many ways. It robs us of our joys. It distracts our hearts from the settled peace and comfort and contentment which ought to be the lot and the enjoyment of every single believer. And so we are here warned about this in this next subject that the author takes up in Hebrews 13 as he is applying the truth of our kingdom citizenship to our hearts and our lives. In chapter 12:28–29, he says, “Therefore, since we receive a kingdom which cannot be shaken, let us show gratitude, by which we may offer to God an acceptable service with reverence and awe; for our God is a consuming fire.” And then he begins to apply the truth of the first twelve chapters in this thirteenth chapter as he addresses the various loves and affections that we have or ought to have, and corrects some of the love and affections that we ought not to have.

So we’re told in 13:1 that we are to love the brethren; in 13:2 that we are to love strangers; in 13:3 that we are to love prisoners; in 13:4 that we are to love our spouses and honor our marriage and we ought to be corrected against the inordinate or lustful love or affections that ought not to have any place in our hearts, like sexual immorality, which would defile the marriage bed. And then he encourages us to examine our hearts for covetousness and to be content in all things. These are the qualities that should mark kingdom citizens.

And there is a connection between verse 4 and verse 5. Verse 4 deals with sex and the role of it, and verse 5 deals with money. These things, both of them, reveal the inordinate desires and lustful affections of the human heart. The defilement that we are warned against in verse 4 has to do with affections that are driven by physical lusts, lust for physical things, and the covetousness that is corrected in verse 5 deals with the love of money. Both of these are disordered desires or affections. The author here is addressing two things that cause tremendous damage in the lives of God’s people. It is difficult to think of two things that have wrought more destruction in ministries, churches, families, lives, and souls than an inordinate lustful desire for flesh and an inordinate lustful desire for things that we do not have. Covetousness and sexual immorality poison and destroy everything that they touch. Everything. It is not possible to host these two sins and these two lusts within the human heart without it utterly ruining everything inside of our lives.

First Timothy 6:10 says, “For the love of money is a root of all sorts of evil, and some by longing for it have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs.” It is the love of money which itself is a cause of men piercing themselves through with many griefs and, of course, an apostasy which the author in Hebrews has warned us against time and again.

Both of these vices are often found together in Scripture. It is not difficult to find passages where sexual immorality and covetousness are addressed side by side, because they come from the same heart issue, which is a discontentment and a dissatisfaction with what God has provided. God, in His grace, has given something to us, and even if that is singleness, which means celibacy and sexual purity, or whether that means a spouse and a right outlet for that God-given desire, God provides something and we corrupt it. And the same thing with physical things. God provides the things that we need in our lives. He gives to us the things that we need for our sustenance. And it is an inordinate desire which takes those good things and desires something more. Something on top of it.

So Ephesians 5:3–5:

3 But immorality or any impurity or greed must not even be named among you, as is proper among saints;

4 and there must be no filthiness or silly talk, or coarse jesting, which are not fitting, but rather giving of thanks.

5 For this you know with certainty, that no immoral or impure person or covetous man, who is an idolater, has an inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God. (NASB)

In the passage that we read earlier, Colossians 3: “Therefore consider the members of your earthly body as dead to immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed, which amounts to idolatry” (v. 5). Do you see how these things, the sexual immorality and the greed—they are found together in Scripture. It is because they are often found together in the same heart. These sins, both of them, can be hidden from others. And that’s scary, simply because of how destructive they are in the lives of God’s people.

And then both of these sins destroy the testimony of Christ and wreak havoc wherever they are found. And therefore, it should not be surprising to see these two things, sexual immorality and covetousness, addressed in close proximity to one another.

And it’s somewhat humbling to have to read in a passage of Scripture a warning against covetousness. Because as I said at the beginning, there is no virtue which ought to be more easily cultivated in the life of a believer than the virtue of contentment. When you think about what contentment is and what we have been given, this should come naturally to us, but it doesn’t. And there’s no vice which should be more absent from the life of a believer than covetousness. And yet we are warned time and again about this virtue and this vice.

Spurgeon said this, and I have—I counted it up—four quotations from Spurgeon. There was part of me that wanted to get up here today and just read the passage and say, “Now, go read Spurgeon’s sermon on this text because it is better than anything I could give you.” And then I could just close in prayer and we could all leave here forty-five minutes ahead of schedule. But I have four quotations here from Spurgeon. Some of them are a little long, but they’re worth listening to. Here’s the first. Spurgeon says this:

Is it not deeply humiliating, beloved friends, that the best of Christians should need to be cautioned against the worst of sins? May the consecrated become covetous? Is it possible that the regenerate may drivel into misers? Alas, what perils surround us, what tendencies are within us! Although a man may be a sincere believer in the self-sacrificing Jesus, yet it is necessary to say to him, ‘Let your [character be free from the love of money].’ Covetousness is a vice of a very degrading kind, and it is therefore the more surprising that those who have a renewed nature, and in whom the Spirit of God dwells, should require to be warned against bowing down their souls before it. And yet such is the necessity that once and again the saints are warned against ‘covetousness, which is idolatry.’

Of all the sins that you and I might be prone to, covetousness is the one that seems quite odd and out of place in the life of a believer. Let me give you a few reasons why. First, because our life consists in another world. This is Colossians chapter 3: set your mind on the things of heaven (v. 2). Our life consists in another world. Our Savior is not here, physically. Our inheritance is not here. Our destiny is not here. Our reward is not here. Our glory is not here. The people that we love and we’re going to spend eternity with are not here—well, I mean, other than the people who are here are here—but I mean all the saints that have gone before, they have all gone on ahead, and then we’re going to get to spend eternity with them. And our life consists in another world. We are waiting for a kingdom that is to come, a city that is going to come whose maker and architect and builder is God, a city that has foundations. Everything here is a shadow of what is to come.

And we know the end of this world, that everything that we possess and everything that we touch and everything that we handle and everything that we work for ultimately in this world is going to be burned up. That is, the physical things here. The rewards and the things that we earn and that are of a spiritual significance, those go ahead of us to eternity. And so those aren’t even here. And everything in this creation is going to be consumed in a fiery judgment. We can take nothing with us. And we know that this life is short. It is uncertain. Any one of us could die today or tomorrow or this week. We have no guarantee that any one of us is going to be here a week from now. And yet as fallen creatures, we plan as if we are going to be here and rule this little patch of turf for all of eternity in this life.

And we know the nature of wealth and riches in this world, for we are warned in Proverbs 23:4–5, “Do not weary yourself to gain wealth, cease from your consideration of it. When you set your eyes on it, it is gone. For wealth certainly makes itself wings like an eagle that flies toward the heavens.” So our entire faith is premised upon the principle that everything that is of value to us is in the world that is to come. That is as fundamental to the Christian view of reality as anything else that we believe.

The hunger for this world, materially, since this is all we know, can easily grip our hearts. And so we have to be warned against the love of money and against covetousness. Because you and I can be tricked into thinking that the shadows of this life are actually better than the reality of the life that is to come. Because we live in a culture and in a world where everyone around us is grasping at this world, trying to get as much as they possibly can. And as Spurgeon said, “It is hard to live [in a place] where greed grasps all, and not [be tempted to clutch] a little for ourselves.” In other words, when everyone around you is rapidly collecting everything that they can and storing up treasures here, it is difficult for us to resist the temptation to join in the game. Because covetousness and greed is like a gravity force that draws the hearts of all people toward it. And then when everyone around you is accumulating things and they are working for this life, it is easy for us to get distracted and to think that we ought to join in with them.

So thus we need this warning about the love of money and covetousness, which we find in verses 5 and 6. And I’m gonna give you an outline here for these two verses. We notice three things here in these two verses, verse 5 and verse 6. First, there is a vice that we are to cast off that is covetousness, a vice that we are to cast off. “Make sure that your character is free from the love of money,” the text says (v. 5). Second, there is a virtue that we are to cultivate, namely contentment: “being content with what you have” (v. 5). And then third, there is a verity that we are to cherish, which is God’s companionship. A vice that we are to cast off (covetousness), a virtue that we are to cultivate (contentment), and a verity that we are to cherish, which is God’s companionship. And you know how this works. With an outline that good, there’s no way I’m spending all three of those points in one Sunday. So we’ll just see how far we get with that today. Sorry, you will see how far we get with that today. I already know how far we’re going to get with that today.

Notice two things. First, in verses 5 and 6, there are two quotations from two different Old Testament texts. Verse 5 says, “I will never desert you, nor will I ever forsake you.” And verse 6 is the result of that truth, that verity of God’s continual companionship: “So that we confidently say, ‘The Lord is my helper, I will not be afraid. What will man do to me?’”

And second, I want you to notice that there is language here that is similar to the language we used last week with putting off and putting on. There is a conduct, a behavior, a lifestyle that we are to cast off, to put off—that is covetousness. And then there is conduct that we are to take up—that is contentment, which should be there. So we are to stop being covetous. We are to start being content. And then there is a truth that is to inform our minds in that process, and that’s the quotation in verses 5 and 6, the truth that God is with us continually. And therefore we can say that we have the confidence that we need to fear absolutely nothing.

So let’s look first of all now at this vice that we are to cast off, which is covetousness. It says in verse 5, “Make sure that your character is free from the love of money.” The King James has a bit of a different translation. And if you’re in one of the older translations, King James—and I think the New King James renders it the same—“Let your conversation be without covetousness.” That’s a little bit different than “Let your character be free from the love of money.” You can see the overlap between love of money and covetousness, but it might be a little more difficult for you to see the connection between conversation and character. The word that is translated as “character” in the NASB or “conversation” in the King James is the word tropos. And it has kind of a wide range of meaning. All of these meanings kind of overlap one another. They’re very similar. It can refer to your way of life, your manner of life, your course or the path of your life. It can refer to the way you conduct yourself, your turn, your mode, your deportment, your way of speech, your way of behavior, your means of living, the path that you choose, your way, your customs, your routines, your modus operandi. And you can see why the translation of character would fit in well with this, because your character kind of defines or describes and sort of sets the course for the rest of your life.

But this word describes more than just one’s character. It describes, also, our way of thinking and our affections, our speech and our language, our day-to-day living. A better translation would be: “Make sure your entire manner of living is free from the love of money.” Not just your conversation, the words that you say, and not just the way that you think, but make sure that your entire way of living is free from the love of money. Far-reaching implications of this. This describes, then, our use of our time, our view of work, the way we approach leisure, the way we approach rest, our savings, our spending, our investing, our buying, and our selling. It’s all incorporated under that.

And let me make application here to something that probably you’ve never heard this applied to before. It also applies to our voting. If it is covetous for me to take my neighbor’s stuff and use it as my own, it is covetousness that motivates me to vote for someone to take my neighbor’s stuff and give it to me. Do with that what you will. But the entire reparations movement is built upon nothing but covetousness. “I want his stuff, so I will elect somebody to take his stuff and give it to me.” That’s covetousness. And therefore I never, ever, ever vote for somebody who would promise me to do that.

The love of money, the word “love of money” here is the word aphilargyros. You hear three different words in there, a-, phileo for “love,” and argyros, which is the word for “silver.” It literally means “without (a-) the love of silver.” We’ve seen the word phileo used with the love of strangers, the love of the brethren, the love of prisoners, etc. We talked about that love. Here we have an inordinate or a disordered desire, and that is the love of money or the love of silver. It’s used twice in the New Testament, this word. In 1 Timothy 3:3, where it is used to describe an elder who must be free from the love of money, the same word is used there. The phrase “lovers of money” is used as a description twice in the New Testament, once of the Pharisees in Luke 16:14, and once of what will characterize men in the end times. Second Timothy 3:2: “For men will be lovers of self, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, revilers, disobedient to parents, ungrateful, unholy,” etc. So it is a character flaw. It is an inordinate love or lust or desire for other things that will characterize people in the end times. And it is something that we are, here, warned against.

Now, loving money is only one form of covetousness. In fact, when you read the word covetousness in other places in the New Testament, it is a different word that is used than the word that is used here. There is overlap between loving money and covetousness. Covetousness is the heart desire or attitude that manifests itself in a love of money. It desires something that it does not have, but money is not the only way that covetousness can manifest itself. There are other things that can be the objects of this disordered desire, this perverse heart passion which we call covetousness. So I’m going to use covetousness and the love of money somewhat synonymously this morning, because there is overlap here, but I’m going to expand this because I really want to diagnose, beyond just the love of money, the heart attitude which motivates the love of money and a hundred other ways that we spend our passions and give our passions to things that are not appropriate.

So for the sake of our purpose here, we can deal with these two together. So let me define covetousness, generally speaking, and you can see how this describes the love of money. Covetousness is the disordered desire of the heart that manifests itself in endeavoring to acquire and possess more than God is pleased to give us, right? It is the attitude of the heart which desires to possess and enjoy more than God has been pleased to give us. In other words, God has circumscribed the parameters of my life, and I have and enjoy all of this, and then I say, “But I want more, something that is outside of that.” That is the heart attitude of covetousness. It is an attitude of discontent, a desire for things, a longing for them, and it is the setting of our hearts and affections on them, whether we possess them or not. It is possible to be covetous of what other people have, and it is also possible for you to have a strong, inordinate, sinful passion for the things that you actually possess. Because just because you possess them does not make covetousness go away. Something has to happen to the heart for the covetousness to be cast out.

And money is not the problem, but it is the love of money. It is the love of money. Money is a tool. It can be used, it can be abused, it can be misused, but when money becomes the object of our affections and our desires and we have an inordinate desire for it or a strong lust after it, that is when covetousness reigns in our hearts. You know that there are some believers in both the Old and New Testament who were very wealthy, wealthy beyond the imagination of many of us. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, David, Solomon, etc. In the New Testament it is the same. Joseph of Arimathea was a wealthy man. There are wealthy people in both Testaments. The problem is not money. That is not the issue. “It is the blessing of the Lord that makes rich, and He adds no sorrow to it,” Proverbs [10:22] says. If you have things that God has given to you, then that is God’s blessing upon you. We recognize the hand that has given us those blessings.

But is the love of money, is the love of those things, in our heart? This is a little bit more difficult to diagnose and to answer. Coveting is so sinister and so secret that it can reside in the heart of a person and that person not even know it. To quote Spurgeon again, Spurgeon tells a story of somebody that he had this conversation with, and here’s what he says. Spurgeon says,

I asked a question, some years ago, of a person whom I believed to be one of the most covetous individuals in my acquaintance, and I received from him a singular reply. I said, “How was it that St. Francis de Sales, who was an eminent confessor, to whom persons went in the Romish church to confess their sins, found that persons confessed to him, in private, all sorts of horrible sins, such as adultery, drunkenness, and murder; but never had one person confessed the sin of covetousness?” I asked this friend whether he could tell me why it was, and he made me this answer, which certainly did take me rather aback. He said, “I suppose it is because the sin is so extremely rare.” [Spurgeon says] “Blind soul! I told him that, on the other hand, I feared the sin was so very common that people did not know when they were covetous, and that the man who was most covetous of all was the last person to suspect himself of it. I feel persuaded that it is so. [And then Spurgeon goes on to say] Covetousness breeds an insensibility in the heart, a mortification [or a deadening] in the conscience, a blindness in the mind. It is as hard to convict a man of it as to make a deaf ear hear of its own deficiencies.

It’s so common. I think that’s an insightful diagnosis. It can exist, and sometimes in the most powerful and passionate ways, without the person in whose heart it exists even realizing that it is there. It is universal, covetousness is, and there are none that are immune to it, none that are exempt from its temptations. It can reside in the heart of the rich and the poor alike. Some people think that only the rich are greedy, only the rich are covetous. “He’s got a lot of money. He’s got a successful business. He has lots of things. Therefore, he must be greedy and he must be covetous.” And that is a lie. You can love money in a mansion and you can love money in a cardboard box because that heart desire can be there in the heart of the person who has a 20,000 sq. ft. mansion on the beach of California and has it filled with all of the luxuries that this life can give. Covetousness can reside in that heart, and covetousness can reside in the heart of a person who just lives in a ramshackle house with a leaky roof who has none of this world’s goods. Both of those people can be consumed with avarice. It has nothing to do with what you possess or how much of it you possess. You can love money with a house full of this world’s luxuries and you can love money with barely anything to your name, because that desire, that passionate lust, can exist in the heart of both of those people. Someone who lives paycheck to paycheck can be covetous, and somebody who has millions of dollars a month in income to spare can also be covetous. It’s universal, it has nothing to do with how much you possess. It’s an attitude of the heart, a desire of the heart. Because one person can have everything and another person can have nothing and yet both of them can be consumed with avarice.

And by the way, the flip side of that is you can’t look at somebody and tell whether or not they are really covetous. You can look at somebody and say, “He just went out and bought himself a new truck, a new car,” or “He just bought his second home. That guy must be consumed with covetousness.” Not necessarily. You don’t know that. It’s a heart’s desire. It’s a heart’s passion. Somebody might have this world’s goods and yet not care about any of it. I’ve known people who are loaded with things; blessings just fall into their lap, and they have all kinds of stuff. And somebody looking at them from the outside might say, “That’s the sure sign that that person is consumed with greed every waking hour of his life.” No, because that same person I happen to know doesn’t care about any of those things. He’s very generous. He gives. Those things don’t have any hold on him whatsoever. So you can’t tell whether somebody is greedy or not by how much they have or by necessarily what they spend their money on because it is a subtle sin.

And changing the possessions doesn’t change the heart. Another lie we often believe is if I just had a little bit more, then I would be able to be satisfied with that. That is never true. Ecclesiastes 5:10 says, “He who loves money will not be satisfied with money, nor he who loves abundance with its income.” Now take that from somebody who, in his day, silver was accounted as worth nothing because it was so common. That’s Solomon. You love money; you’ll never be satisfied with money. You can have all the possessions in the world and it does not satiate greed because the very nature of covetousness is that it is a lust that consumes us from the inside out, and it is a lust that can never be satisfied. Never be satisfied.

Spurgeon said this,

It is so very easy a thing to be covetous that no class of society is free from it. A man may be very poor and also covetous, and a man may be exceedingly rich and still may think that he is not half rich enough. It is not possible to satisfy the greedy. If God gave them one whole world to themselves, they would cry for another, and if it were possible for them to possess heaven as they are now, they would feel themselves in hell, because others were in heaven too, for their greed is such that they must have everything or else they have nothing. Unless they can have all things theirs, they are as miserable as Haman, who, although all [Susa] bowed before him, was not content, because one poor Jew who sat at the gate would not pay him homage.

That is tremendously insightful, which is why you should read Spurgeon’s sermons and not mine.

Contentment is not a matter of your possessions, it is a matter of the attitude of your heart. And the manifestations of it are just as varied as the amount of people or the number of people or the kind of people that can fall prey to covetousness. Somebody who hoards things, hoards things because they’re covetous. And somebody who has nothing but hoards money and buys nothing, that same person is covetous. See, the covetous person will take all their money and buy things so that they can stack them up in their house and hoard all of these things. And a covetous person may spend maybe—what my grandpa used to call a skinflint—and never spend any money whatsoever and live like a miser so that their bank account will swell. Both of those are the love of money, the hoarder as well as the person who lives like a miser.

You can have nothing and love money; you can buy everything and love money. Saving every penny and living a meager existence is covetousness. And spending everything so that you have all kinds of stuff is covetousness. Both meager spending and lavish spending are expressions of greed. It’s just a matter of what you are greedy for. One person loves things, and so he spends his money to accumulate the things, and the other person loves money, and so he saves his money and keeps his money so that he can accumulate his money. One person loves money because he likes it in his bank account; the other person loves money because it gives him access to all the things that are the idols of his heart. And both of those are motivated by covetousness.

Wanting to take from others, wanting what belongs to others, wanting to possess it, being willing to take it, and yes, being willing to vote for somebody who will take it for you on your behalf, those are all expressions of covetousness. Envying and jealousy and the number of objects that we have to covet is almost as endless as this world is big. We can envy somebody’s money, their house, the security that they enjoy, financial or physical, the situation that they find themselves in life, their job, their reputation, the honor that men give them, the possessions that they have, one’s health—we can envy other people’s health. We can covet other people’s stage of life that they’re in, or their ministry, or the praise that they receive from others. We can covet other people’s families, the ease that they enjoy, the abilities that they have, the talents that God has given to them, the spiritual gifts that they have by which they serve the church, the recognition that they get from others. We can covet their wife or their husband or their kids or their grandkids or their strengths or their knowledge or the grace that they have received. All of those can be the objects of covetousness.

I have another quote from Spurgeon—but I’m running out of time—where he describes the pastors and the ministers of his day, and he addresses the pastors, and he says, “Have you ever been in a situation where somebody else has a better giftedness than you, and you covet their giftedness?” That is one of the things that plagues people who are in ministry. They look at somebody else’s success or their platform or their giftedness and think, “Man, I wish I had that.” And they secretly begin to resent, at least just a little bit, what God has given to that other person. I wish I could preach like Spurgeon. I mean, I’m not covetous in the sense that I would take his gift for my own (but I might if I could), but I do find myself coveting. It is possible to covet other men’s giftedness. And I think, “Man, if I could just teach like that. If I could just come up with a preaching outline like that that I could do in one Sunday instead of three. Man, if I only had that ability. If I only had his intellect. If only I could read Greek and Hebrew like that guy can. If only I could exegete the Scripture like that guy can. If only I could write like Phil Johnson could write. If only I could preach like Mike Riccardi could preach. If only I had the temperament and the demeanor of Justin Peters.”

See, there’s just no limit to the things we can covet. That is why it is such an insidious and evil sin. The danger of covetousness is that it is a mother of many other sins, including worry. We worry over the future. “If I only had more stuff, more money, more this, more that, then I would be secure.” It causes us to neglect our family and our home because we want to work more to get more and then to secure more what we worked more to get. It causes perpetual craving for more because covetousness is an insatiable hunger, because there is always something there, something else that we want, something else that we can fill, another void that we want to put something or someone into. It causes us to complain. “Why can’t I have this? Why doesn’t God do that for me? Now God gave that person that thing and He has not given that to me.” That is a covetous heart.

It leads to bitterness and resentment, animosity, jealousy, envy, strife, division, schism in the church, in families, between believers. It causes us to complain against God and to think that He is not wise in His bestowment of His gifts. That God has given to that man that thing—whether it is a talent, a skill, an ability, a platform, recognition, honor, whatever it is, or his family or his job or his ministry or his things. God has given that to him, and He hasn’t given it to me. And if only God knew better, then He would do with that man’s things what I would do with that man’s things. In other words, I would distribute them more evenly and give me a little piece of that. That’s a heart of covetousness.

It suggests that God has failed us, that He owes us something that He has not given to us, that He has not kept His Word, that He has not dealt with us appropriately, that He in His infinite benevolence and infinite wisdom has not done right by me. That’s covetousness. God in His infinite wisdom has not done right by me. And you and I don’t want to see what it would look like if God did right by us, if God gave us justice. Everything we get is grace. And really covetousness is idolatry because it sets the heart on the things that God provides rather than the Provider Himself.

Money becomes a path by which we secure and satiate all of the idols of our heart. Whether that is a desire for security, or things, or attention, or reputation, or leisure, or friends, or the approval of men, power, status, pleasure, ease, comfort, influence, or the lusts of the flesh, all of those are idols of the heart that money gives us the ability to satiate. If we have the ability to satiate those idols and we do so and we give in to that sin, then we will find that those idols can never be satiated. They will always cry for more. They will always long for more.

And then loving money, another danger of it—it is particularly alluring during times of persecution, because this is what the first-century Christians were facing. And it is understandable why he would say to them here, “Make sure that your character is free from the love of money” (Heb 13:5), because we read back in 10:34, “For you showed sympathy to the prisoners and accepted joyfully the seizure of your property, knowing that you have for yourselves a better possession and a lasting one.” And there in 10:34, the author tries to take their eyes off the property that they had, the things that they had that had been seized, and put their eyes and focus on the reward that is to come, the blessings of what God has in store for them. And here he is telling them, “In times of persecution, you’re going to feel the pinch, but make sure that your character is totally free from the love of money.”

The temptation in times of persecution is always then to fixate upon replacing the things we have lost. And here’s the insidious evil of covetousness in times of persecution: if you love money, and your commitment to Christ costs you financially, then when the pressure comes for you to abandon your profession of faith in Christ and blaspheme Him or lose your stuff, if you love your stuff, the temptation is to walk away from the faith and pierce yourself through with many griefs for abandoning your confession to Christ for the sake of your things.

So therefore, this early church that had suffered the loss of some of their property and the loss of some of their members, as some had already been imprisoned, we have reason to believe that they had every expectation that even severer persecution was on the horizon. The author reminds them, “Make sure that your character is free from the love of money” (Heb. 13:5). Why? Because when somebody comes in and wants to take all your stuff, if you love it, you will do foolish, stupid, and sinful things to keep it and even begin to get distracted from the things that are really important just so you can hoard up more security. There’s the belief that we have that if we have more things, it would make us more secure. This is the whole premise behind sort of the prepper mentality. “If I just hoard up enough stuff, then I’ll be secure when everything comes crashing down.” I hate to burst your bubble, but if God makes you a target and wills for all of your stuff to be plundered, it doesn’t matter how far up you live in the mountains or how deep of a hole you have buried your stuff in, God knows where it’s at and He will take it from you. But there’s the belief that if I only have more stuff, I can be more secure. That is not true. It can’t be true. And when you believe that, then you love your stuff.

And then persecution comes, and I have to keep my stuff. And then you would be tempted to disobey all of the expectations that the author has given us here in the first part of chapter 13. Love the brethren (v. 1). “Wow, what if that costs me my stuff? I love my stuff too.” Love strangers (v. 2). “Well, not if it costs me my stuff.” Love the prisoners (v. 3). “Not if it means I give them my stuff.” Do you see how the love of stuff, the love of things, the covetous desire, ends up making you disobedient in all the other areas, as well as setting us up in times of suffering to make compromises that we should never compromise?

This is a sin that we have to mortify. It’s just another lust. We talked last week about how we mortify lust. Covetousness is another example of that. And this is a tough one because—and here’s where I have to sort of switch gears a little bit—this is a tough one because money is a legitimate pursuit in some ways. It is legitimate to go to work and to work so that you can provide for your family. Because money, as I said, can be used—and it can be misused—but money can be used, and it is a measure or a thermometer of the heart, but money is something that we have to have to live in this world. That’s the reality of it. As someone once said, I could be fine without money. It’s because everybody else wants it that I have to have some of it. That’s true. If the electric company wasn’t calling me up, saying, “Hey, give me your money”—not that they ever call me up; my wife pays them before they call—but if the electric company didn’t want my money and the sewer company and the water company and the tax company and every other company, if all of them weren’t crying for my money, I wouldn’t have to worry about earning any. But we live in a world where the pursuit of economy and savings and investing and buying a home and being a wise steward of what God has given to us, all of those are realities. Working hard so that we have something to save up and pass on to our children and our grandchildren, that is a legitimate pursuit. Money can be a legitimate pursuit, and improving our station in life is a legitimate pursuit. Pursuing a better job, owning your own business, trying to position yourself well, none of that needs to be sinful.

And that is why examining our own hearts for covetousness is so difficult because the sin of covetousness can cover itself up. Because we make excuses for covetousness, and we can disguise it as something else. I’m a hard worker not because I love stuff but because I want to provide for my family. Well, providing for your family is a legitimate thing, isn’t it? And working hard is a legitimate thing. Those are good things. I want to save up for a rainy day. I want to save up for the future so that I’m not caught if something unforeseen happens. That can be a good thing. But covetousness can use all of those excuses to mask a heart that just can never be satisfied. So self-examination is hard, but it is necessary.

We can excuse covetousness by saying, “Well, I could be worse. I mean, I’m not trying to be the richest person in the world. I’m not Bill Gates. I’m not as bad as him. So yeah, I may want a lot more stuff, but I know people who want more stuff than I want. Therefore, I’m not as bad as that person. There are other sins worse than this. I mean, I haven’t killed anybody. I just want stuff. I’m not hurting anybody by lusting after those things. At least I’m not a thief. I’m willing to earn it and accumulate it legitimately and legally. I’m not taking it from anybody else. I’m not a politician.” And we can deceive ourselves into thinking that we are immune to covetousness. “The only reason I want more is so that I can give more.” That is never true. If you want to give, you give. If you want to be generous, you’re generous. Having more stuff doesn’t change the position or the posture of your heart. And if suddenly you were given everything, guess what you would do with everything? If you’re covetous, it wouldn’t change the covetous heart; it would just make you want to secure what you have and to want it and love it even more. And then you would say, “Oh, but there’s everything plus that. And I have to have that.”

Jesus said in Luke 12:15, “Beware, and be on your guard against every form of greed; for not even when one has an abundance does his life consist of his possessions.” That was the warning. Want to build bigger barns that you can have more, plan for more, get more, acquire more, enjoy more, possess more? Jesus said even if you have all of it, your soul is still going to be required of you. And even if you have everything, your life doesn’t consist in those things. Because we are children of another world waiting for another kingdom, for the world that is to come. Therefore, we set our minds on heavenly things and cast off this vice of covetousness.

Next week, we will look at what it means to cultivate the virtue of contentment. What is contentment, and how do we cultivate it?

Guarding the Marriage Bed, Part 2 (Hebrews 13:4)

We are commanded to guard the purity of the marriage bed against polluting influences like adultery and fornication. In this message we see what Scripture says regarding the flesh, putting it to death, and yielding our members as instruments of righteousness. An exposition of Hebrews 13:4 and some other selected scriptures.

Sermon Transcript

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Will you please turn now to Hebrews 13? During the course of the message today we’re going to be in two passages, Hebrews 13 to begin with, and then Ephesians 4. So if you want to make it easier for you later on, you could find Ephesians 4 and place your finger there, but we’re going to be reading a few verses here out of Hebrews 13 before we pray.

1 Let love of the brethren continue.

2 Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by this some have entertained angels without knowing it.

3 Remember the prisoners, as though in prison with them, and those who are ill-treated, since you yourselves also are in the body.

4 Marriage is to be held in honor among all, and the marriage bed is to be undefiled; for fornicators and adulterers God will judge.

5 Make sure that your character is free from the love of money, being content with what you have; for He Himself has said, “I will never desert you, nor will I ever forsake you,”

6 so that we confidently say, “The Lord is my helper, I will not be afraid. What will man do to me?” (Heb. 13:1–6 NASB)

I did not anticipate spending four Sundays on Hebrews 13:4: “Marriage is to be held in honor among all, and the marriage bed is to be undefiled; for fornicators and adulterers God will judge.” I had originally planned the first couple of months of this year to spend one Sunday, maybe possibly two on that verse, but as we jumped into it and kind of worked our way through it, the importance of applying what is written here and understanding the significance of this required, at least in my own heart, that we give more time and attention to this and substantial consideration to this command and what applying this looks like in our lives. So we’ve spent two Sundays now talking about the reasons that we honor marriage, why marriage is honorable, what that looks like, what are the implications of that for how we relate to our spouse, how we view our spouses, how we approach marriage itself.

And then last week we turned our attention to the command to keep the marriage bed undefiled, and we considered what such a command means for our view of marriage and how we honor marriage by maintaining the purity of the marriage bed. And the fact that the marriage bed can be pure in the eyes of God, and holy, tells us something of its nature and its purpose and God’s intention for that in marriage. And this purity and holiness is something that we are to guard. We have to work diligently at it because the corrupting influences of the world in thought and in our hearts and in our minds—those corrupting and polluting influences seep themselves in and find ways into our relationships and into our hearts. And so maintaining purity is something that must be diligently pursued and aggressively thought about and maintained lest we fall into corruption and the marriage bed be defiled.

We looked last week at the things that threatened to defile the marriage bed. These are easily and subtly creeping into lives and relationships all around us. I gave you four of them. It was not a comprehensive list, but I would just, by way of reminder, remind you of what those were.

  • Selfishness in the marriage bed. Selfishness.
  • Abusing it, using it as a weapon against our covenant partner.
  • Third, sexual immorality in both thought and in deed.
  • And then fourth, emotional unfaithfulness.

And today we’re going to look a bit closer at an aspect of guarding the marriage bed, specifically, how we fight the fight against the inner corruption that we all have to battle. We didn’t deal with that last week other than just very briefly at the end of the message, but I don’t think that that is sufficient. So today is kind of the application of what we looked at last week. We’re going to deal with how and when we fight these threats because we face threats to our marriage covenant and our marriage bed. We face those threats, and those enemies are foreign and domestic. I like to refer to it that way because we can understand that. There are things outside of our marriage—people outside, things outside in the world—that are not necessarily within the four walls of our home. They’re not necessarily inside of our own heart. Those things threaten our purity and our sanctification. And then there is the domestic threat, the internal threat, the enemy within, the terrorist within the gate, my own heart, my own mind, my own corruption, my own depravity that wars against me constantly that we have to be on guard against. So how and when do we fight those threats?

And then second, we’re going to consider the reason that we fight so aggressively, namely because of that last phrase in verse 4: “fornicators and adulterers God will judge.” That is a sobering warning.

And then third, I want to end by reminding us of the promise of the gospel for fornicators and adulterers because in thought, in word, or in deed, nearly everybody except the little kids who are talking right now, nearly everybody in here is a fornicator and an adulterer in thought, word, or deed. So I want to end with the gospel hope for fornicators and adulterers. And then, Lord willing, we’ll move on to verse 5 next week.

So how do we fight this? Now, I realize that some of you are new here today. Maybe you haven’t been here last week or the last two weeks or whatever. I have to assume for the sake of time that you’re going to be up to speed on what we mean when we talk about honoring marriage and honoring the marriage bed, what the marriage bed is, how it can be pure, why it is pure, why it needs to be guarded, and all of that. I’m going to assume that you’ve been with us for the last three weeks. If you haven’t been, then go back and listen to those. But for the sake of time and everybody else who is here who doesn’t want to tread that ground again, we’re going to move on to how it is and when it is that we fight.

Now, when do we start protecting the marriage bed? When you say “I do”? Is that early enough? No, you do it before you say “I do.” In fact, you begin protecting your marriage bed from as early in your life as you are aware that a marriage bed exists. From that point on, you must aggressively protect your marriage bed. You start now. And I’m talking now to young and single people. Don’t think that the things that I’ve said for the last three weeks don’t apply to you because you’re not married and you’re not enjoying a marriage bed yet. You must begin to guard your future relationships now. You begin being committed to your future spouse now. You honor your future spouse now. You may have never met them. You may not know them. You may not know who they are. You may think that you know who that person is right now, but you may be entirely deceived. You might be entirely deceived about who your future spouse is until you stand there and say “I do.” Because that last minute—something could change at the last minute. So you may not know who your future spouse is, but even though you don’t know that, you begin honoring them and respecting them and guarding what you will have with them long before you ever say “I do.” Long before you ever stand at the altar and pledge your vows to one another. In other words, while you are young, do not give your heart to lusts and immorality. Do not give your time, your attention, your affection, your eyes, your ears, your mind, your thoughts, your dreams, your daydreaming—do not turn it over to things that are immoral and impure. Follow the advice of Philippians 4:8: whatever is pure and lovely and of good repute, think and meditate on those things. Begin that while you are young.

Don’t be naive, because the habits that you form now will chase you for the rest of your life. You cannot give five or ten or fifteen years of your thought life to a certain pattern and a certain way of thinking and then expect that when you stand at the altar and say “I do” that those habits are all of a sudden going to change. They won’t. Don’t believe the lie that says that you can’t resist temptation now but you will be able to resist temptation once you are married. Don’t entertain the images and lavish your affections upon images and other people and thoughts that you are not able to control now or think you’re not able to control now. Do not give your heart to those things. Instead, learn now while you are young to discipline yourself for the purpose of godliness. That’s 1 Timothy 4:7. Learn now while you are young to discipline your mind and discipline your heart to resist temptation and to say no to fleshly desires which wage war against your soul. Learn it while you’re young. Set those patterns while you’re young. Discipline yourself from the first moment, from now, from this day forward.

1 Corinthians 6:18 says to “flee immorality. Every other sin that a man commits is outside the body, but the immoral man sins against his own body.” There is a difference between lying and sexual sin. They are sins of a different nature. They affect us differently. They have different ramifications for your life. We are created as sexual beings with a sexuality and with a sex drive. All of that is true. And when you sin in that way, you are sinning against your own body and against your soul in a way that you are not sinning when you get mad at somebody who cuts you off in traffic. They are different kinds of sin. Different ramifications, different fruit from those kinds of sin.

2 Timothy 2:22 says to “flee from youthful lusts and pursue righteousness, faith, love and peace, with those who call on the Lord from a pure heart.” You run from something, youthful lust, and you run toward something, purity. You are fleeing something and running toward something. It’s not enough to simply flee from something. You have to flee from one thing and have in your focus another goal, another destination, something else you are chasing and pursuing. Like Joseph. I can hardly read 2 Timothy 2:22, “flee from youthful lusts,” without thinking of Joseph. He was a man who endured the berating of Potiphar’s wife and the enticements of her, who probably could have convinced himself with a thousand lies that he could do this against his own soul and get away with it and that Potiphar would never find out and that he would be OK, but he didn’t do that. Instead, he fled. He eventually had to get out of her presence, and he fled. And of course, he suffered the results of that. But he fled the youthful lusts and got out of her presence. And Joseph said, “I cannot sin against you, I cannot sin against my master Potiphar, and I cannot sin against my God.” That’s the mentality you have to have.

And don’t believe the lies, young person. The lies that said you can indulge this now and it won’t affect your marriage later. It will affect your marriage later. Do not believe the lie that says you can inject poison into your mind and your soul and that it will all go away on your wedding day. It doesn’t go away on your wedding day. I’m fifty-two years old and I can still call to my mind, vividly, in glossy color, images I saw when I was ten. Do not believe the lie that those things will go away. The images begin to fade, but every time you call them back, it is engraved again as with an iron stylus on the marble of your heart and even deeper. And there will come a time when you will wish to God that you had some tool, some device, that you could rip those things out of your soul and be rid of them forever. But you will not be able to because your flesh will never be sanctified, your flesh will never be improved, and those things are etched on your flesh. So don’t feed your flesh now, thinking that when you get married it will have no effect on you. Because what you end up doing is taking all of the images, the ideas, the notions, the pictures, all of it, and the expectations, and you bring them into your marriage bed. And all you’re doing now is harboring the enemy so that you can take it into your marriage bed later on. So don’t believe the lie that says you can do this and it won’t affect your marriage.

Don’t believe the lie that you can look at porn now and meditate upon those things without dishonoring your future spouse. You can’t. You dishonor your future spouse now by what you are doing with your mind and your heart now. And don’t believe this lie, and this is a predominant one, that once you get married, resisting that temptation will be easier. It won’t be easier. The temptation doesn’t go away. It just takes new forms. It just comes up in different opportunities at different times, the most inopportune times. So don’t think that I can indulge that temptation now and that this desire that I have now, eventually it will go away.

You may be thinking, now look, I’ve seen some of the old guys. They look like they can’t get excited over anything, let alone a woman. And so eventually I’ll just play footsie with this sin and sooner or later I’ll outgrow the temptation. I’ll outgrow the desire. Men, particularly—I don’t care how old you are—those images, those ideas, those desires will be there until the day that you die, in one form or another. Don’t believe that lie. Don’t play games with your lust because it is not playing games with you. It seeks your ruin and destruction, and it seeks to keep you in bondage to your flesh, to your lusts, for the rest of your life.

Now you say, what if I don’t ever plan to get married? This still applies to you because you can live a single life as a slave to your lust or you can live a single life as a master of your desires. Which one are you going to have? If you’re going to live a single life, you’re going to live it either as a slave to your lusts, and every woman that you see—every person—will not be your sister in the Lord; she will not be a noble, virtuous woman. To you, once you become enslaved to those lusts, every woman that you see will have one purpose and one purpose only in your mind, and you will fight to the death to get those things out of your mind. So discipline yourself now to not give your mind to it at all. Your passions will seek your ruin until the day you die, whether you are single or married. So if you are single, then this still applies, that fornicators, idolaters, and adulterers will not inherit the kingdom of God. So we still must obey and by faith lay hold of the promise that there will be a reward for holiness and purity on that day, and that God will reward the one who is faithful and obedient to Him and learns to master their desires.

Now, if we’re going to fight this battle, that’s when we fight it. We start fighting it now. We start fighting it when we are young. And listen, parents, teach your children to do this when they are young. I happen to be part of a generation where porn was not accessible to us when we were kids. You had to find some way to get to that. Now it is everywhere. We live in a culture that is utterly awash in depravity. In my generation, we had kids right at the time that cell phones and tablets and the internet had become available. And if I could go back and do it all over again, I wouldn’t give my kid a phone until they had a driver’s license. And even then, it would be a flip phone. And when they got married, then I would maybe consider letting them have something other than a flip phone. I would do it entirely differently. Why is that? Because the time in which we live, it’s different for us who are older than it is for the kids coming up. So make it your objective to talk about these things with your kids and to shape them and mold them to think about these things in a biblical fashion.

Now, how do we fight this? We fight this by understanding what the source of our problem is. The source of your problem is not a demon of lust, not a spirit of adultery, not a spirit of fornication, not some indwelling foreign spirit that you need to have exorcised from you. The problem that you have is the same problem that I have. It is this unredeemed part of our nature, our flesh, which wages war against our soul. Galatians 5:16–21. I’m going to read you three passages and then I’ll make a couple of observations. These three passages talk about the battle that we fight. It talks about what we are to mortify, what we’re to put to death. First, Galatians 5:16:

16 But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh.

17 For the flesh sets its desire against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; for these are in opposition to one another, so that you may not do the things that you please.

18 But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the Law.

19 Now the deeds of the flesh are evident, which are: immorality, impurity, sensuality,

20 idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, disputes, dissensions, factions,

21 envying, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these, of which I forewarn you, just as I have forewarned you, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. (Gal. 5:16–21 NASB)

He does not say those who have committed these things will not inherit the kingdom of God, because that would be all of us, and all of us would be exempt. But he says those who practice these things. Those who impenitently continue in these sins demonstrate that they are not the heirs of the kingdom of God.

Second passage, Ephesians 5:1:

1 Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children;

2 and walk in love, just as Christ also loved you and gave Himself up for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God as a fragrant aroma.

3 But immorality or any impurity or greed must not even be named among you, as is proper among saints;

4 and there must be no filthiness and silly talk, or coarse jesting, which are not fitting, but rather giving of thanks.

5 For this you know with certainty, that no immoral or impure person or covetous man, who is an idolater, has an inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.

6 Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience.

7 Therefore do not be partakers with them;

8 for you were formerly darkness, but now you are Light in the Lord; walk as children of Light. (Eph. 5:1–8 NASB)

1 Thessalonians 4:1.

1 Finally then, brethren, we request and exhort you in the Lord Jesus, that as you received from us instruction as to how you ought to walk and please God (just as you actually do walk), that you excel still more.

2 For you know what commandments we gave you by the authority of the Lord Jesus.

3 For this is the will of God, your sanctification; that is, that you abstain from sexual immorality;

4 that each of you know how to possess his own vessel in sanctification and honor,

5 not in lustful passion, like the Gentiles who do not know God;

6 and that no man transgress and defraud his brother in the matter because the Lord is the avenger in all these things, just as we also told you before and solemnly warned you.

7 For God has not called us for the purpose of impurity, but in sanctification.

8 So, he who rejects this is not rejecting man but the God who gives His Holy Spirit to you. (1 Thess. 4:1–8 NASB)

Let me give you three observations from that. Number one, there is a clear expectation that believers walk in the light, and this is based on the fact of the truth of our salvation. You have been taken from death and put into life. You have been spiritually resurrected from the grave. You have been purchased out of the marketplace for sin, and you have been made a slave of Jesus Christ and then placed under His servitude, in His service. You are no longer dead but alive. You are no longer a child of wrath, but you are a child of God. You are no longer dead inside but spiritually alive. And not only that, if you’re in Christ, the Spirit of God dwells within you. And therefore there is this expectation that a believer who has been taken out of darkness and put into light will live like a child of the light. The one who has been spiritually resurrected from spiritual death will live like one who is alive. One who has been removed from the wrath of God and made a son of righteousness will live and walk in righteousness. That is the expectation of the New Testament.

Second, sexual immorality is a work of the flesh. So as I said, you don’t have a demon problem. You don’t have an indwelling spirit. You don’t need an exorcism. You don’t need a deliverance ministry or a power encounter. You need to kill the sin that dwells within. That’s what we need to do. Because these deeds—immorality, impurity, even sorcery—these are the works, these are the deeds of the flesh.

And third observation, the power to obey these commands is the possession of every single believer. Get that down. The power to obey these commands is with every single believer. There is no such thing as a person in Jesus Christ who is an unwilling slave to their lusts. That does not exist. If you are in Christ and you are a slave to your lust, it is because you have gone back to the taskmaster time and time again and you have put out your hands and you have said, “Shackle me. Put me into service. Make me your slave.” You didn’t have to do that, but you did that. You did that willingly. Nobody forced you to do that. Nobody forces you to sin, ever, as a child of God.

So what do we do, then? We need to go to war with our sin because sin is at war with us. Get this down. We have to go to war with sin because sin is at war with us. It seeks to destroy you, to ruin your soul, to enslave you forever. It will destroy everything you have. It will take everything from you, material and immaterial. Sin is merciless; it is relentless. And it is the devil’s tool to destroy you. Scripture warns us that our “adversary, the devil, prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour” (1 Pet. 5:8). And he has an ally inside the gate, and it is our flesh. So we have an enemy outside, and then we have a traitor within. And that enemy outside works with the traitor within to undo us and to destroy us.

Your sin cannot be negotiated with. It cannot be appeased. You cannot be at peace with it. There is no state of détente with your sin. Remember that word from the eighties, those of you who grew up in the eighties? Détente—sort of the settling down of hostilities between two parties who were at war. There is no détente with sin because sin does not reduce its hostility against you. You cannot be at peace with it. You cannot negotiate or broker some sort of peace accord with it, a cessation of hostilities. You can’t do that because sin is at war with you. And there is no such thing as a peace treaty. And there is no such thing as a ceasefire with sin. Your enemy is at war with you. You can deny it, you can ignore it, you can redefine it, you can be apathetic toward it, you can deceive yourself into thinking that it is no big deal, you can play footsie with your sin. But sin does not care; it will destroy you nonetheless. So we might as well wake up to that reality and realize that we are involved in a lifelong battle for our survival, whether we like it or not. Therefore, we are commanded to abstain from sexual immorality and from the lusts which wage war against our soul, because sin is at war with us. And the battlefield is the battlefield of the heart and of the mind, which is why Proverbs 4:23 says, “Watch over your heart with all diligence, for from it flow the springs of life.”

Romans 12:1–2 says we are to “present [our] bodies [as] a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.” This is where the battle is fought. The spiritual battle is not fought casting down Satan, doing exorcisms, praying hedges of thorns, canceling generational curses. Spiritual warfare, the battle for truth, is fought within the mind and within the heart of the believer. That is where the battle rages. Lay control of your heart. Seize control of your heart and your mind, your thought life and your deeds, or you will lose that battle for sure. This is why Paul says that we present our bodies a living sacrifice and we are conformed and transformed by the renewing of our minds so that we may prove what the good and acceptable will of God is.

You are filled with the Word of God when you meditate upon and read and study and listen to Scripture being preached. You and I are filled with the Word of God. That sanctifying influence comes in and gives us the tools. It equips us and gives us the strength by which we may discipline our heart and discipline our mind for the purpose of godliness.

And as our thinking is transformed—and this does not happen overnight—but as our thinking is transformed and we are conformed more and more to the image of Christ, that battle does get easier. You become a slave of the thing that you obey. That is the hope that we have. But in the meantime, we have to put to death our sin, and we have to mortify it, kill it, put it to death. Have nothing to do with it. Scripture describes this in different ways. It speaks of putting to death the deeds of the flesh. Putting to death the deeds of the body. I’m giving you the language that’s being used, and I’m going to take you to a passage that uses some of these same phrases.

Scripture speaks of laying aside the deeds of darkness and taking up the deeds of righteousness, reckoning your members as dead to sin and reckoning your members as alive to righteousness, putting off the deeds of the flesh, putting on the deeds of righteousness, crucifying the flesh with its desires, denying ungodliness and worldly desires, yielding your members as instruments of sin or yielding your members as instruments of righteousness. That’s the language that Scripture uses. Romans, Ephesians, and Colossians all use that language.

So what does it look like? I’m going to give you a practical step-by-step guide of how to do this from Ephesians 4 where the apostle tells us how this is done. Turn now to Ephesians 4. We’re going to pick it up at verse 17. All this language that I just gave you, the putting to death, the deeds of the flesh, laying aside, reckoning, putting on, crucifying, not yielding—this is the language that you are going to see in the next few chapters and passages that I’m going to read to you. Ephesians 4, we’ll pick it up in verse 17.

17 So this I say, and affirm together with the Lord, that you walk no longer just as the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind [notice the reference to the mind and the thinking and the understanding],

18 being darkened in their understanding, excluded from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their heart;

19 and they, having become callous, have given themselves over to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity with greediness.

20 But you did not learn Christ in this way,

21 if indeed you have heard Him and have been taught in Him just as truth is in Jesus,

22 that, in reference to your former manner of life, you lay aside the old self, which is being corrupted in accordance with the lusts of deceit,

23 and that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind,

24 and put on the new self, which in the likeness of God has been created in righteousness and holiness of the truth. (Eph. 4:17–24 NASB)

They (that is, the pagans) had given themselves over to sensuality and immorality and greediness and impurity. And Paul says this is how you once walked when you walked amongst them, but now you walk differently. You walk as he describes in [Ephesians] 4:1, in a manner that is worthy of the calling with which you have been called. So you have a different calling. You’ve been taken out of that. Therefore, your walk is markedly different. You walk in a different way; you live in a different way. Why? Because once you were darkened in your understanding, ignorant of the life of God which is in Christ Jesus. Your mind was corrupted. You were darkened in your mind and the futility of your mind, but that is no longer the case. Now you understand the Word of God in the light of Christ, and the light of truth has shined onto your mind and onto your heart, and therefore you are walking now in light.

And what does that look like? [Ephesians] 4:25—the very next verse. Notice the language. “Therefore, laying aside falsehood, speak truth each one of you with his neighbor, for we are members of one another.” So what does he prescribe? Is your sin lying? Stop lying and speak truth. “Ah, but, Jim, I can’t stop lying.” Well, then, you’re not a believer. If you can’t stop lying, it’s because you’re a slave to lying. And the only way that you’re a slave to lying is if you’re not a believer.

So you stop one activity and you pick up another activity. What is the opposite of it? You stop lying and you speak truth. Verse 26: “Be angry, and yet do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger, and do not give the devil an opportunity. He who steals must steal no longer; but rather he must labor, performing with his own hands what is good, so that he will have something to share with the one who has need.” Is your sin stealing? Stop stealing. Stop taking from people and give to people. Stop not working and taking from others, and go to work so that you have something to give to others. You stop one activity and you do another activity. You cease the deed of darkness and you pick up the deed of light. You stop walking one way and you start walking another way.

Well, I make this sound easy, don’t I? It’s not easy. It’s simple, but it’s not easy. There’s no magic formula. Do this, pray that prayer, do this, read that, go here. Do this for thirty days, forty days of this, whatever. It really is this simple: stop the one activity and start the other activity. Verse 29:

29 Let no unwholesome word proceed from your mouth, but only such a word as is good for edification according to the need of the moment, so that it will give grace to those who hear [stop speaking one way, start speaking another way].

30 Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.

31 Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice [that’s putting off one type of activity]

32 [Put on. . .] Be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving each other, just as God in Christ also has forgiven you. (Eph. 4:29–32 NASB)

This is how we fight sin. This is how we wage war against sin. I do this; this is my besetting sin. Stop it. Stop doing it. Stop giving yourself to that. Stop yielding your members to that sin, that depravity and impurity, and start doing the other thing, the opposite of it. If your mind goes to a certain place, stop thinking that. Grab ahold of your mind and make it your slave. Make it think about things that are pure and righteous and holy and true. And a believer can do that. That’s simple. It’s not easy, but it’s simple. And it may take years of you grabbing your mind and making it think a certain thing and making it think a certain way to break those habits. And if it takes years, it takes years. So what? We are all going to have to fight various sins. This is the pattern that we are to apply, no matter what our sin is. Laziness, lying, stealing, drunkenness, anger, gluttony, gossip, bitterness, selfishness, idolatry, adultery, fornication, lust. No matter what the sin, the pattern is the same. As a child of the light, you stop doing one thing and you start doing another thing.

Romans 13. You don’t have to turn there, but I’m going to read to you from Romans 13 and Colossians 3, two passages that describe the exact same thing. It’s almost as if Paul was just giving the same information to multiple churches. Yeah, people came out of paganism, they struggle with this sin. OK, Paul says, here it is. He phrases it a different way, gives some different illustrations, but it’s the same pattern. It’s the same counsel. Romans 13:11:

11 Do this, knowing the time, that it is already the hour for you to awaken from sleep; for now salvation is nearer to us than when we believed.

12 The night is almost gone, and the day is near [in other words, time is short]. Therefore let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light [you put off one thing, you take up something else].

13 Let us behave properly as in the day, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and sensuality, not in strife and jealousy [in other words, stop doing those things].

14 But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh in regard to its lusts. (Rom. 13:11–14 NASB)

In other words, you provide nothing for your sin. You don’t provide it a mind to linger in, you don’t provide it a heart to flourish in, you don’t feed it with your thoughts, you don’t give it the images that it craves. You starve your sin, you quench it, you kill it, you mortify it, you put it to death by not doing the things that your sinfulness wants to do. And by the way, don’t give your sin excuses and rationalizations and justifications either. Don’t give your sin blame. You can’t blame your spouse for your sin, you can’t blame your kids for your sin, you can’t blame your coworkers for your sin. There’s nobody that you can blame for your sin but you, because nobody can make you sin. Only you can sin—only you can commit your sin. Colossians 3:5:

5 Therefore consider the members of your earthly body as dead to immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed, which amounts to idolatry.

6 For it is because of these things that the wrath of God will come upon the sons of disobedience,

7 and in them you also once walked, when you were living in them.

8 But now you also, put them all aside: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and abusive speech from your mouth.

9 Do not lie to one another, since you laid aside the old self with its evil practices,

10 and have put on the new self who is being renewed to a true knowledge according to the image of the One who created him. (Col. 3:5–10 NASB)

So Paul says you lay aside the old self and the deeds that were corrupted; you put on—take up—the new self, created in righteousness. You stop doing one thing and you start doing the polar opposite.

Galatians 5:24 says, “Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.” And this, by the way, is what it means to walk in the power of the Spirit. Paul talks about being led by the Spirit in Galatians 5 and in Romans 8. And when Paul talks about being led by the Spirit, he is not talking about downloading private and secret messages directly from God about where you eat lunch or what shirt you should buy or what you should watch on TV or where you go on vacation. He’s not talking about any of that. When he’s talking about being led by the Spirit, he is talking about those who put to death the deeds of the flesh. That’s Romans 8 and Galatians 5. In both places the meaning is the same. Romans 8:12–14: “So then, brethren, we are under obligation, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh—for if you are living according to the flesh, you must die; but if by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live. For all who are being led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God.”

What is the mark of the child of God? They put to death the deeds of the flesh. How do you know the difference between a child of God and one who is not a child of God? The one who is not a child of God lives in the flesh, practices these things, dwells in that immorality, thinks nothing of it, is impenitent. But the one who puts to death the deeds of the flesh, resists that temptation, and mortifies their sin, that is the one who is being led by the Spirit of God.

The leading of the Spirit—what does the Spirit lead us to do? To know who to talk to, to know who to share the gospel with, to know what city to move to? No, the Spirit leads the children of God to put to death the deeds of the flesh. You want to walk in the Spirit? It’s not some mystical, gnostic thing that happens. It is you going to war with your sin every single day. That is what it means to walk in the Spirit. Titus 2:11–12 says, “The grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men, instructing us to deny ungodliness and worldly desires and to live sensibly, righteously and godly in the present age.” Put off ungodliness and worldly desires, and you take up sensible, righteous, and godly, being zealous for good deeds.

Peter says, 1 Peter 2:11—I’ve quoted it, but here’s the reference. “Beloved, I urge you as aliens and strangers to abstain from fleshly lusts which wage war against the soul.” Your fleshly lusts wage war against your soul. Memorize that verse. It wages war against your soul. Night and day, your fleshly lusts are waging war against your soul. So now the question is, are you giving aid and comfort to the enemy? It’s waging war against you. Are you feeding it and giving medical treatment to its wounded and giving it supplies and ammunition that it needs to fight its fight against you? It’s waging war against your soul.

Listen, the devil is all in on your total destruction. Your sin is all in on your total destruction. The world is all in on your total destruction. And your flesh is all in on your total destruction. And all the chips are on the table, and everything is at stake. And if the two cards you’re holding in your hand are lust and excuses, you’re toast. It will win that battle, and it will destroy you. So the sooner we come face-to-face with the reality that we are in a fight for our lives, in a fight to struggle for our own sanctification and for our own soul, the better off we will be. Because then at least we can know who the enemy is and what it plans to do. And we have to go to war with it and we have to destroy it.

Romans 6. Time is coming to an end. Romans 6. You know what? On a day like today, if I can take a little bit of extra time on a day like today, you can take a little bit of extra time as well. Romans 6:

12 Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its lusts,

13 and do not go on presenting the members of your body to sin as instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God.

14 For sin shall not be master over you, for you are not under law but under grace.

15 What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law but under grace? May it never be!

16 Do you not know that when you present yourselves to someone as slaves for obedience, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin resulting in death, or of obedience resulting in righteousness? (Rom. 6:12–16 NASB)

This is the choice that we as believers have to make. I can take the instruments of my body, these physical instruments, my hands, my brain, my mind, the immaterial part of me, my soul, and I can yield them to unrighteousness to commit sin and iniquity and immorality and give myself to them. And if I do that, then I become the slave of those things, because I become like a freed man who goes up and says to sin, “Shackle me, take me into bondage, make me your slave, and I will do your bidding.” And Paul says in Romans 6 that the more you do that, the more you become the slave of that iniquity. The more you sin in a certain way, the more in bondage to that sin you become.

So there is one answer to that. And this is what we’ve been talking about the whole time. Paul says it again here in Romans 6. Instead of giving your members as instruments of unrighteousness to do unrighteousness and thus becoming slaves of unrighteousness, instead you take your members—your mind, your heart, your eyes, your ears, your affections—and you give that as instruments to do righteousness. And in doing the righteousness, you will train yourself to become a slave to righteousness, so that eventually sin will call your name, it will beckon for you to do something, and you will, with not even having to think about it, say, “I don’t even want anything to do with that.” Because you are training yourself to do what is righteous instead of training yourself to do what is unrighteous. You become the slave of the one you obey. So be careful who you obey. And the more you obey that one, the more you will become its slave. You have two masters who are calling your name, and you get to choose which one you’re going to obey. You obey unrighteousness, you will become its slave. You obey Christ and righteousness, you will become a slave of righteousness.

I said earlier this is simple but it is not easy. And it is not easy, which is why Paul says, “I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that, after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified” (1 Cor. 9:27). It takes discipline; it takes hard work. And to start now and to continue in that path of righteousness, becoming a slave of righteousness, do not expect that that is going to happen overnight. In other words, don’t come back here next Sunday and say, “Look, man, I fought the good fight Monday and Tuesday, but by Wednesday all that stuff you preached about being a slave to righteousness never materialized.” Especially if you have spent years injecting into your mind and your heart poison, don’t expect that well to clean up right away. You’re going to have to spend years undoing that damage. You’re going to have to spend years getting out of those ruts of disobedience and iniquity. You’re going to have to spend years renewing your mind and fighting against those passions. But I promise you—the promise of Scripture is that you will become the slave of the one you obey. So give it some time, be diligent, be persistent at it, be as relentless in your fight against sin as sin is in its fight against you.

We have formed bad habits over the years. We have put images into our hearts and our minds. We have injected poison into our souls that is not going to be undone in forty-eight hours; that is not going to be undone before this calendar year is up. But you have been enlisted to fight the good fight, and you will fight that fight until you finally hear the words, “Well done, good and faithful servant.” Then you will know that you are done. And this is the beautiful part: when you hear those words, the fight will be over. The fight’s not going to be easier. The fight’s going to be over. There will be a time when we will stand face-to-face with other people and we will never have to worry about disciplining our hearts and our minds and our thoughts. That will be glorious. That will be so glorious. I will never have to worry if somebody else is thinking an ill thought toward me, and I will never have to check myself and say you shouldn’t be thinking that about that person. Because the battle will not just be easier. It will be over. It will be nonexistent.

But until that point, we’re called to fight. The reason we fight is sobering. Hebrews 13:4, that final phrase: “for fornicators and adulterers God will judge.” I want to tell you what this does not mean. This does not mean that if you have committed adultery or fornication in your life, that you are forever damned. “Abandon hope, all ye who enter here”—that is not what he is saying. He is talking about people who persist in these sins and demonstrate by their unrepentance and their unwillingness to forsake those sins—those are the people that will receive the judgment of God. That is bad news if you are an unrepentant adulterer or a fornicator. And as I said earlier, in thought and in word, all of us have violated the command against lust and adultery. Because we have all thought or done things that we should not have thought or done. That is true of all of us. So this is not a blanket damnation for everybody, but instead it is a blanket damnation upon those who by their deeds, by their lifestyle, by their habits, demonstrate that they are not children of God and therefore have no inheritance in the kingdom of God.

Paul says in 1 Corinthians 6:9–10, “Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.” That passage doesn’t stop there. The very next verse says, “Such were some of you” (1 Cor. 6:11). Some of you were swindlers, adulterers, fornicators, homosexuals, covetous, drunkards, revilers, idolaters. “Such were some of you [Paul says]; but you were washed, but you were sanctified, but you were justified [that is, declared righteous] in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of our God.” Such were some of you. There is mercy at the cross of Christ.

So for those who are adulterers or fornicators, here is my promise to you upon what Scripture says: If you continue in that sin impenitent and unrepentant, then on the final day God will damn both you and your lust and all of your sin in eternal damnation away from His presence forever. And you will suffer the just wrath of God for your sin just as you deserve. Let that awaken you and sober you.

But to the believer I say this: If you are guilty of any of those sins and many, many more, there is righteousness at the foot of the cross. There is forgiveness at the foot of the cross. That one sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ on the cross paid the full penalty and the full price for all of the sin, every last sin, for every person who will ever believe upon Him and be counted as righteous. There is infinite sufficiency in the cross of the Lord Jesus Christ. And if He paid your price, then your sins are forgiven and there is no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus. None. You never have to worry about seeing the frown of God on His face over you and over your sin. But instead, you have complete and perfect forgiveness for your every sin.

And so we come to Christ—we come to His cross—in repentance, recognizing our unworthiness, our sin, and even the corruption that continually exists inside of our own hearts. And we confess that. We don’t hide it, we don’t excuse it, we don’t make Him fake promises. And instead we come to Him with full face, understanding our iniquity, confessing our iniquity, owning our own sin, and pleading and praying for grace each and every day to fight the battle, for that forgiveness, for that grace, for that righteousness, for mercy from Him. We plead and we pray with Him every single day for that, understanding and knowing that those who are in His Son, who are in Jesus Christ, are secure both now and forever. We are righteous, we are forgiven, we are adopted. That is His promise. And because of that amazing righteousness, that amazing grace, that amazing adoption, you and I are free, and you and I are forgiven, and you and I are able to wage the war and fight the good fight against sin.

You see, my acceptance in the Beloved does not encourage me to sin. It makes me want to not sin. It is because I have been accepted in the Beloved, it’s because we are in Him that motivates our fight against sin. Not taking it for granted. We do not want to remain slaves of sin and in bondage to our iniquity.

So, unbeliever, I say to you this day, and I want to speak to some who may be false converts in Christ, you think you’re a Christian, but you live as a slave to your sin. If you cannot go a day without sinning, if you cannot go a day without diving into that iniquity and you are in bondage to that, you have every reason to examine yourself to see if you are even in the faith. You should question the reality of your salvation. Have you made a false profession of faith? Because if you have, then God will damn you, your lust, and your false profession of faith to Hell forever.

Have you been born again? Has your heart been changed? Have you been given new affections? If you have and you’re in Christ, you are free. So I plead with you, stop living as if you have no control over your lust. Stop giving aid and comfort to the enemy of your soul. Stop giving yourself to the sin that you have been set free from.

And unbeliever, your only hope is to come to Jesus Christ in repentance and faith. To turn from your sin, to forsake it, and to call out to the God whom you have deeply offended by your iniquity for mercy and grace, lest you stand before Him on judgment day and hear Him say, “You have been warned in Hebrews 13:4 that fornicators and adulterers God will judge.” If you’re an unbeliever and you don’t turn from your sin, those words will echo in your ears on judgment day. I promise you that. Come to Christ today.

Believer, come to Christ today for the grace to fight the good fight.

Guarding the Marriage Bed, Part 1 (Hebrews 13:4)

We honor marriage by guarding the marriage bed from any and every threat that would seek to defile the sexual union between a man and his wife. An exposition of Hebrews 13:4.

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And will you please turn now to Hebrews 13. Hebrews 13. And before we pray, we’re going to read together verses 1–6.

1 Let love of the brethren continue.

2 Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by this some have entertained angels without knowing it.

3 Remember the prisoners, as though in prison with them, and those who are ill-treated, since you yourselves also are in the body.

4 Marriage is to be held in honor among all, and the marriage bed is to be undefiled; for fornicators and adulterers God will judge.

5 Make sure that your character is free from the love of money, being content with what you have; for He Himself has said, “I will never desert you, nor will I ever forsake you,”

6 so that we confidently say, “The Lord is my helper, I will not be afraid. What will man do to me?” (Heb. 13:1–6 NASB)

The Christian sexual ethic—you can tell right from the first words here that we are getting into some deep territory—is revolutionary and transformative and prior to the New Testament was incredibly rare. The church was born into a culture that was awash in sexual immorality, depravity, perversion, lasciviousness, and licentiousness, a culture that looked at many points much like our own. But by my judgment, we are not there yet. And of course, I say that, and you have to take that with somewhat of a grain of salt because obviously I live in this time and not that time. But from what I have read, and I’m going to give you some examples of it here, the culture and the environment of the first century was worse than what we have today.

Our culture, as depraved and wicked and astray as it is, is tame in many ways compared to what you would have been exposed to had you lived in the first century. The birth of Christianity and the living out of a biblical sexual ethic introduced to the first century something that had been virtually unheard of: chastity. Virtually unheard of in the first century. In many ways, the ancient world was a moral sewer, and this was true not just among rank pagans, but it was also true in some Jewish circles. In some Jewish communities, adultery, immorality, and divorce, as well as polygamy, were as commonplace as among the rank pagans and the Gentiles. Certain Jews did practice polygamy. Justin Martyr, in his book Dialogue with Trypho, discusses Christianity with a Jew, and he says this: “It is possible for a Jew, even now, to have four or five wives.” Jewish historian Josephus, in his Antiquities of the Jews, said, “By ancestral custom, a man may live with more than one wife.” Divorce in the Jewish world was tragically easy, and in the ancient world the Jews had the highest ideals of marriage, but that was a low bar because among the pagans it was worse. If you thought that the moral culture of the Jewish first century community was bad, under the pagans it was worse. In some schools in Jewish circles, a divorce could be declared without a court action, without a decree, and for nearly any offense that a man might conjure up out of his imagination. “She burned my toast.” “She came home late.” “She’s not giving out her conjugal rights; I’m divorcing this woman.” For almost any imagined offense. And with such a loose law of marriage and divorce, women were the losers in such a circumstance because a man could put away his wife for any reason, rendering her ineligible to remarry and unappealing to marry by any other man. And in that culture, that would exclude them from the marketplace and from the job place. And so a woman in that culture, if she was divorced, would oftentimes have to resort to sexual immorality, promiscuity, prostitution, just in order to make ends meet because otherwise she would be destitute. And such a stigma that could attach itself to a divorced woman in that culture motivated some to remain single and to grow old and to never marry.

In Roman culture, it was even worse. According to Roman law, a wife had no rights at all. Cato said this: “If you were to take your wife in adultery, that is to catch her in adultery, you could kill her with impunity without any court judgment. But if you were involved in adultery, she would not dare to lift a finger against you, for it is unlawful.” You might think that that would deter adultery and divorce and fornication and immorality, but it did not. Didn’t deter that among men or women. Ovid, who lived in 46 BC, said in his book, The Art of Love, “These women alone are pure who are unsolicited, and a man who is angry at his wife’s love affair is nothing but a rustic boor.” In other words, the only pure woman is a woman who hasn’t been asked yet. And men, if you’re upset with your wife’s infidelity, you need to get with the times. You’re just being a prude. Seneca said, “Anyone whose affairs have not become notorious, and who does not pay a married woman a yearly fee, is despised by other women as a mere lover of girls; in fact husbands are got as a mere decoy for lovers.” You got a husband just to hide, to shield, the reality that you were being promiscuous with everybody out there. And, according to Seneca’s words there, if you don’t have so many affairs that you have become notorious, the other women look at you as if you’re just playing; you’re just a lover of girls; you’re not serious about that part of your life. Seneca also said, “Only the ugly are loyal.” Now, make of that what you want. Yeah, wow! Now listen, just to be clear, I didn’t say that. I’m quoting Seneca. “Only the ugly are loyal.” Also, Seneca said, “A woman who is content to have only two followers is a paragon of virtue.” Restrict yourself to two, you’re a paragon of virtue. So, polygyny, polyandry, and polyamory were so commonplace that a long-lasting, faithful, pure marriage, free from divorce, adultery, fornication, was an anomaly. Serial divorces followed by remarriage, adultery, immorality, pederasty, concubines, and widespread serial fornication were not just present in the ancient world, they were ever-present, almost omnipresent, in the ancient world.

And into that context stepped the divine creator of marriage and sex, and He said, quoting Genesis 2:24, “For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother, and be joined to his wife; and they shall become one flesh.” And He didn’t stop there. He said,

6 “So they are no longer two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate.”

7 They said to Him, “Why then did Moses command to give her a certificate of divorce and send her away?”

8 He [that is, Jesus] said to them, “Because of your hardness of heart Moses permitted you to divorce your wives; but from the beginning it has not been this way [in other words, that was not God’s design].

9 And I say to you, whoever divorces his wife, except for immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.” (Matt. 19:6–9 NASB)

Jesus, unlike other rabbis of His age and of His time, did not come up with clever ways to excuse adultery or polygamy or find some clever interpretation of the law that would allow them to be engaged in sexual immorality and sexual activity outside the confines of marriage. In fact, He highlighted the law’s demands in Matthew 5 when He said,

27 You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery’;

28 but I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

29 If your right eye makes you stumble, tear it out and throw it from you; for it is better for you to lose one of the parts of your body, than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.

30 If your right hand makes you stumble, cut it off and throw it from you; for it is better for you to lose one of the parts of your body, than for your whole body to go into hell. (Matt. 5:27–30 NASB)

In other words, the violation of that commandment—thou shalt not commit adultery—takes place before the physical act is ever committed. The violation of that commandment takes place before the physical act is ever committed.

Jesus reaffirmed what was from the beginning. So therefore, any faithful, biblical sexual ethic will reflect God’s design and intention, and it will affirm what the apostles affirmed, what God said in the Garden, what Moses said at Mount Sinai, what Jesus said on the mountain, and what the apostles recorded in the New Testament. A biblical, faithful sexual ethic will affirm that, and it is a revolutionary sexual ethic. One man, one woman, becoming one flesh for one lifetime. That is God’s design. Chastity before marriage and faithful, monogamous sexual activity in marriage, that is the design. Anything outside of that is foreign to God’s intention, it is foreign to His purposes and a violation of His Word. That is the sexual ethic that obeys God’s creation order and His mandate from the Garden all the way through the Old Testament into the New Testament. It is that sexual ethic that results in the protection of women and children. It is that sexual ethic that builds civilizations, protects homes, and results in Christian and human flourishing. And it is that sexual ethic that our culture is abandoning at breakneck speed to its own destruction and demise.

So in the context of the Old Testament truth and in the context of Jesus teaching on this subject, it should not surprise us to find the command that we have in Hebrews 13:4 which addresses this, even though it is addressed to a first-century Jewish audience, because even in the first century in the Jewish audiences they needed to be reminded that “marriage is to be held in honor among all, and the marriage bed is to be undefiled; for fornicators and adulterers God will judge.”

Now we have spent the last two weeks, the last two Sundays, considering our responsibility to honor marriage—why it is honorable, what makes it honorable, how it is that we honor it, the commandment to do so. And now we are turning our attention to the second half of that verse, which is the command to honor the marriage bed. We honor marriage by guarding the marriage bed. And guarding the marriage bed is a means by which and a primary way in which we honor our marriage covenant and our spouse. So today we’re going to look at what a pure bed is, what makes it pure, and then we’re going to look at the threats to this. That’s as far as we’re going to get. You will notice in your bulletin that it says Part 1, because next week we are going to look at how it is that we guard the marriage bed. Not just why we guard it, but how we guard it.

So let’s turn our attention to verse 4. There is the command here to honor the marriage by guarding the marriage bed. He says in verse 4, “The marriage bed is to be undefiled.” Now, if Scripture affirms that marriage is a good thing and that it is honorable, that it is holy and sacred and created by God, if Scripture affirms that it is worthy of holding in high regard and high esteem and that it is a good gift of God to His creatures given to man before sin entered into the world, to Adam and Eve to enjoy—and they did enjoy that before the fall—if that is true, then the sexual physical expression of that covenant love and that purpose is also pure and holy and sacred and good. That is something that we have to get into our minds. The physical union of a man and his wife, that one-flesh relationship, was created by God, and it is honorable and it is good. In fact, the word that is translated marriage bed here is the word koite. It is sometimes translated “bed,” sometimes translated “conception”; sometimes it is translated as “sexual life.” We get our word coitus from this. It refers to sexual intercourse or the sex act. It is not describing a piece of furniture that you sleep on where your wife stores her pillow collection. That’s not what it’s describing. It is describing the one-flesh physical act that is to be reserved for marriage. It is not to be engaged in before marriage. It is to be worked on and worked at and enjoyed and developed all the way through your marriage. And it is never to be engaged in outside of marriage, neither before nor after you are married. That is what he is describing. He means here the expression of covenant love, union, and marital coitus, which is obvious from his reference to fornicators and adulterers at the very end of verse 4. This is the expression of oneness that goes with marriage and in marriage. It is part of marriage and should be enjoyed in that relationship, meaning that this is a good thing because God created it and gave it to men and women to be enjoyed inside the confines of the covenant of marriage.

It is a beautiful expression of your service to your spouse. It is an expression of love, pleasure, delight, and joy, and it is by God’s design since it was given to us before the fall. Therefore, it is not dirty. It is not disgusting. It is not impure. It does not defile. We defile it when we misuse it and abuse it. We defile it; it does not defile us. The sexual act does not pollute a marriage. It does not defile the spouses. It does not tarnish your piety. It doesn’t impede your holiness. It doesn’t corrupt your mind. It doesn’t make your heart drift away. It is not a necessary evil. It is not a begrudged obligation. It is not sinful at all within the confines of the marriage covenant.

So, our author says, the marriage bed, the coitus, should remain undefiled. It can be pure, and it should be pure, and you and I honor our marriage, our individual marriages, and we honor our marriage partner and we honor marriage’s institution and we honor God when we guard the marriage bed to make sure that it is undefiled. That word that is translated “undefiled” is used four times in the New Testament. It means untainted, unsoiled, or pure. It describes something that is without anything that would render it impure, and its usage in the New Testament is instructive. I said it’s used four times. I’ll give you all four verses.

It is used in James 1 to describe religion. “Pure and undefiled religion in the sight of our God and Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained by the world” (James 1:27). Pure religion is a religion, a faith, that remains free from the corrupting, polluting influences of the world and the world system and the world thinking. And therefore, a religion or a faith that is pure will issue in good works. That’s James’s point in James 1. And it will remain untainted by all of the corrupting influences that surround us.

Second, the word is used to describe our inheritance, our heavenly inheritance, in 1 Peter 1:4: ”To obtain an inheritance which is imperishable and undefiled and will not fade away, reserved in heaven for you.” The reward that awaits the child of God is without impurity; it cannot be corrupted. It is untainted and it is without any tainting or polluting or corrupting influence. That is what it means to be undefiled.

And third, this word is used to describe Jesus, who is our High Priest. In the book of Hebrews, chapter 7, verse 26, he says, “It was fitting for us to have such a high priest, holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners and exalted above the heavens.” So there it is used to describe the moral purity and the moral quality of the Lord Jesus Christ. His separation from sinners, His untainted nature, who, though while participating in humanity and with and alongside and near sinful beings for His whole life, remained untainted, unsoiled, uncorrupted, and unpolluted by all the sinners around Him. He was pure, holy, innocent, without guilt, without guile, uncontaminated by the sin, the sinners, and the immorality, and uncontaminated and untainted and unsoiled by the immoral culture that surrounded Him even in His day, one that I just described to you as worse than our own.

And then the fourth place it is used is here in Hebrews 13:4, where it says that the marriage sexual union, the marriage bed, must remain undefiled.

Now, there are a number of implications, then, from everything that I’ve laid out here, and I want to give you a few of them. Number one, this marriage bed is inherently a good thing given to His creation for procreation and recreation, for the production of children as well as the enjoyment and the unity between spouses. It is a gift, and it is a guard against sexual immorality, which is why Paul says it is better to marry than to burn. If you burn with passion, then go about the business of finding yourself a spouse and get married. If God brings that to you, don’t put off marriage. If you cannot remain focused and fulfill the moral demands that are required of you under the new covenant, then you should get married. It is a guard against temptation and sexual immorality, and thus Scripture commands spouses not to withhold coitus from one another. 1 Corinthians 7:5: “Stop depriving one another, except by agreement for a time, so that you may devote yourselves to prayer, and come together again so that Satan will not tempt you because of your lack of self-control.” It is a good thing, a gift given to us to guard us against sexual immorality.

A second implication is that sexual union expresses a good thing, namely, the one-flesh relationship and the mingling of souls. I mentioned this a couple of weeks ago—it is the mingling of souls. That is what it means to be one flesh. Sexual activity is not just simply the fitting together of body parts. It’s not just simply a physical act. That’s not it. It’s not merely a material exchange. Physical sexual union inside of a marriage is the mingling and the oneness of souls. It is souls coming face-to-face with one another. It is souls embracing one another, being vulnerable with one another, and coming together in unity with one another. Therefore, this is not something that ought to be just engaged in once every year or couple of years, because that is not the purpose of that gift. It expresses a good thing. It is begun by the sexual consummation of marriage vows, and it is continued through the nurturing and the flourishing and the continual enjoyment of that intimacy.

A third implication is that it can and should be enjoyed without defilement. It doesn’t defile you. It doesn’t make your marriage impure. It doesn’t pollute your mind. It does not weaken the relationship. In fact, the opposite is the case.

The fourth implication is that the marriage bed does not defile us. Adultery defiles us, fornication defiles us, lust defiles us, our imaginations defile us, illicit sexual activities outside of the marriage covenant defile us and defile the marriage bed. But the marriage bed can be and must remain undefiled. It can be undefiled. Even in our culture it can be undefiled. Defiling activities are mentioned here—adultery and fornication—and this tells us what we are to guard against: sexual immorality.

And now we want to talk about some of the threats. What are the things that threaten this undefiled marriage bed? And brothers and sisters, I’m going to ask you now to gird up the loins of your mind because we are going to have some frank talk about some frank issues. So prepare yourself. And if you’re not prepared and you’re unwilling to prepare yourself, now would be a good time to leave. Don’t leave.

The author mentions here adultery and fornication, but this is not a comprehensive list of the things that threaten the marriage bed. These are two things that threaten the marriage bed, but it’s not a comprehensive list. Anything that is sinful can defile the marriage bed. Anything that is sinful. Fornication and adultery are not the only sinful things that can defile a marriage coitus relationship. Sin defiles it, and there are many sins that can pollute and taint the marriage bed and affect it negatively, turning it into something that it should not be. Now I’m going to give you a couple of them, and quickly, and I’m not going to spend a lot of time on this because the author does not spend any time on this, but just in order to get you to think outside of the box as to the other things that can affect our marriage bed. I’m going to give you a couple of examples.

Number one, selfishness. To approach the marriage bed selfishly, without concern for your spouse, without concern for how to serve, love, cherish, care for, or benefit the other person, to care only for your own gratification and your own enjoyment and not the delight of your spouse, that kind of self-centeredness, self-seeking, and self-gratification have no place at all in a physical relationship which is the act and the expression of mutual love, mutual enjoyment, mutual service, and mutual affection. It is not a one-way street, and if it is a one-way street for somebody who is married, something is broken, and you need to figure out what it is and fix it.

Second is the misuse or abuse of sex within marriage. To use sex against your spouse as a bargaining chip, as a leverage, as a reward for good behavior, as a way of getting something for yourself to hold it over them, is to take something that is precious in the sight of God, given as His gift to you, and it is to wield it as a weapon against your covenant partner. Your covenant partner is not an enemy to be conquered or a hostile enemy to be negotiated with. Your covenant partner is your partner. Most marriage conflict comes because rather than facing the same direction and seeing themselves as partners, the marriage partners see themselves in competition with one another or as enemies to be bested.

Third is sexual immorality, both physical and mental. Fornication and adultery is what the author mentions here, and both of these defile the marriage bed. Obviously, physical infidelity defiles the marriage bed. An affair is an act of betrayal and immorality and unfaithfulness. It is to break the vow that is made in the presence of God and to bring an illicit union into a marriage relationship. That violates the marriage bed. Physical fornication and physical adultery are not the only ways that you bring others into your relationship. There is also mental and emotional and spiritual unfaithfulness that also taint the marriage bed. All of these things are made possible and readily available to us because of the ubiquitous access that we have to pornography, which is a scourge to our society. And I will tell you something, we have not yet even begun to see the effects of this upon a culture. We’ve not even begun to see the effects of it. Not even started to see that. I’m old enough to remember when you didn’t have an internet, and your internet was beep, beep, beep, beep, bap, kuhhh. It was that sound. You couldn’t access anything but a local bulletin board to try and arrange to have lunch with somebody. And now we carry the entire world and everything that is produced for us on video in the palm of our hands with ready access to every server on the planet. We have it available to us. And my kids are the first generation to grow up with these devices in their hands and in front of their eyes. What is the next generation going to face and see? With the advent of AI and all of the corrupt technology that we have now, this is going to become even more ubiquitous. And unless the Lord rescues us from this, our culture is going to make the first century look like a kindergarten with high moral standards by comparison. We have not even begun to see the beginning of the effects of the readily availableness of pornography on a culture and on a people.

If you are a man or woman and you are indulging in pornography, you are being unfaithful. If you’re single and you’re doing that, you’re being unfaithful to your future spouse. I’m going to talk more about this next week. If you’re single and you’re doing this, you’re being unfaithful to your future spouse. And if you are doing this, it is because you are believing lies. And I want to give you a few of those lies. The first lie you believe is that this is going to satisfy your lust. It doesn’t. It never will. It can’t because it’s fake. It’s a cheap, pathetic imitation of God’s good gift. And when you indulge in that, you are simply visiting a dry cistern that is going to produce more thirst and drive you back to another dry cistern. All pornography does is create within you dissatisfaction and discontentment with God’s good gift. And here is the poison pill of pornography: it keeps you from enjoying the thing that God has given to you because you take your discontentment and your dissatisfaction and you bring that into the marriage bed and you will walk away from that discontent and unsatisfied, thinking that you are being cheated of something, and you’re not being cheated of it. You’re poisoning your own well. You’re destroying your own ability to enjoy the real thing, the real gift that God has bestowed upon you.

A second lie is that you can indulge this without it affecting your marriage bed. You cannot take fire into your lap and not be burned. And if you think that you can do this without it affecting your wife, your kids, your marriage relationship, and poison your own heart and your own marriage bed, you’re believing the lie. You’re entertaining ideas and images in viewing pornography that dishonor your marriage and your marriage partner. The infidelity in heart, in body, and mind dishonor your spouse. You are negatively affected by it. Your physical relationships are negatively affected by it. Your conscience is negatively affected by it. For it dishonors and disrespects the covenant partner that God has given to you. You are giving your attention, your affection, your desires, intentions, your mind, your heart, your love, your energy, your time, and your soul to a vain imagination, and you have pledged all of those things to your spouse. So you’re breaking your word and your vow to your covenant partner. Your fantasies, your lusts, your cravings, your imaginations, your affections are all being given to another—one who has no claim on them, and one you have no business giving those things to. And instead, in viewing pornography, we take all of those parts of our soul and we lavish them on a digital whore, a digital whore that is just an image. And if you saw that person in real life, they would not know your name, they would not care one whit about you, they would never care one whit about you, and they would probably not give you the time of day if you pass them on the street. What an empty cistern this is. What a vain imagination.

The third lie that pornography tells us is that the secret affair won’t cost you anything. That’s a lie. It will cost you everything. Everything. Because lust is an idol of the heart that demands everything. Just as the one true God demands all of us, so the idols of our heart demand everything from us. And that idol will demand that you serve it, that you give it your time, your attention, your affections, your lusts, your interests, your eyes, your heart, your soul, all of it. And it will eventually take all of that from you along with your reputation, your integrity, your conscience, your peace of mind, your walk with God, your wife, and your kids. It will take everything from you and give you nothing in the end. This is what is being described in Proverbs 7 with the naive man who eventually steps into the house of the prostitute whose house leads to Sheol, leads to death. It eventually robs him of everything. And Proverbs calls that man a fool. And pornography will eventually lead to physical adultery unless repented of and mortified. It will lead to physical adultery.

At this point you’re tempted to say, no, no, no, Jim, you don’t understand. I can stop at any time. I don’t have to do this. This will never result in that for me. I have checks and I have balances on it. That is another lie that you believe because your justification for sin that takes you back time and time again to that digital whore that you indulge will be the very exact same justification that you will use to jump into bed with another man or a woman. The excuse is the same, the justification is the same, the thinking is the same, the rationalization is the same, and what you don’t understand yet but you will at some point if you don’t turn from it is that you have already paved the road to your own destruction. You have laid out the excuses. The excuses for mental adultery with pornography are the same excuses for physical adultery with another man or another woman. They are all the same excuses. The difference is one of degree, not of substance, and when you indulge that you get yourself used to making excuses for your sin, and here they are:

I can do this and it won’t cost me anything. (And listen to this: all of these excuses and all of these rationalizations that are used to justify indulging in pornography are the same ones that you will eventually use to justify an affair.)

I can do this and nobody will know. My wife won’t know; my kids won’t know. I can keep it a secret; this will be my little secret.

I need this. I deserve this.

I can quit anytime.

It’s just this once. I’ll ask for forgiveness when it’s all over. The Lord will forgive me, and I’ll never go back.

My spouse drives me to this. If my spouse were more (fill in the blank with whatever demonic lie you want to put in the blank)—if my spouse were more ___, I wouldn’t have to resort to this.

I can’t be expected to control my urges; they’re too strong.

This is easier than fixing what is broken in my marriage.

This is the only way that my needs will be met.

All of those are damnable and demonic lies straight from the prince of darkness, and when you believe them and when you say them and when you act upon them, you are thinking his thoughts after him and he is leading you down that paved road to eventual destruction. Proverbs 5:3–5, “For the lips of an adulteress drip honey and smoother than oil is her speech; but in the end she is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a two-edged sword. Her feet go down to death, her steps take hold of Sheol.”

Proverbs 7:22:

22 Suddenly he follows her [this is the naive man we read about at the beginning of the service] as an ox goes to the slaughter, or as one in fetters to the discipline of a fool,

23 until an arrow pierces through his liver; as a bird hastens to the snare, so he does not know that it will cost him his life.

24 Now therefore, my sons, listen to me, and pay attention to the words of my mouth.

25 Do not let your heart turn aside to her ways, do not stray into her paths.

26 For many are the victims she has cast down, and numerous are all her slain.

27 Her house is the way to Sheol, descending to the chambers of death. (Prov. 7:22–27 NASB)

We have been warned about what this costs. We’ve been warned.

Fourth threat is emotional infidelity, emotional infidelity. Now, men are more prone than women to seek after physical gratification outside of the marriage covenant. Women are more prone than men to seek after emotional gratification from others outside the marriage covenant. But both of these are a destructive defrauding of your spouse; both of them defile your marriage bed. Now, when I say men are more likely to do this and women are more likely to do that, please understand that that does not exclude either men or women from doing both of these.

If you have someone in your life that titillates your cravings, that draws your heart, who gives you the affirmation that you think your spouse is withholding from you unjustly, if you have somebody who always expresses their appreciation for you like your spouse never does, someone who excites you, someone you love to be around—you love being around that person. You like the way they light up when you come into the room. You like the way that their corner of their mouth sort of turns up at the side when they smile; it seems to be they smile only at you that way. You see the glimmer in their eye and their look; you’re their hero, the best person always in their life. If you have a woman or a man in your life to whom your thoughts go, one who occupies your interests, excites your energies, and entices your attention, if you have someone, a friend, a coworker, an acquaintance, who elicits thoughts of infidelity and draws your affections, someone with whom you can and do imagine iniquity, you need to end that relationship now. Done. It should not last beyond 12:30. No texting, no emails, no messages, no FaceTime, no following on social media, no group chats. You don’t go to their house. You don’t go into their office. You don’t visit them at work. You don’t drive with them in a car. You don’t talk with them alone across the back fence. The relationship needs to end. “Oh,” you say, “no, Jim, they’re a friend.” No, they’re a threat. Naive one, they are a threat. You don’t understand that yet, but you will when you wake up in Sheol and they’ve taken everything from you. Then you will say, “If only I had heeded the counsel of Proverbs 5, and if only I had heeded the counsel of Proverbs 7, and if only I had listened to Hebrews 13!”

They’re not a friend, they’re a threat. “Oh, but we have to work together. We have to work side by side. We’re in the same office space.” Then find another job. “They live across the back alley from us; we can’t possibly avoid them.” Then sell your house and move. Do something, do anything, but end the threat. It will undo you. It will destroy you. It will take everything from you. You will be nobody’s hero. You will lose your reputation, and you will lose everything. In this moment, in even justifying it or making excuses for it, you are offering up the very rationalizations that will destroy you. It is not a friend, it is not a benign acquaintance. It is a threat, and you must see it as a threat, and you must end it. You must go to war with that threat.

If your heart is already there, if your attention is already there, if your affections are already there, you have already crossed a line that you should never ever cross and you have already brought something into your relationship that is a foreign intruder and it is a threat to your intimacy and to your marriage covenant. And if you cannot deal with that and discipline your heart and if you cannot discipline your mind and mortify that sin, then there is no energy you should not expend. There is no expense that you should not go to. There is no length to which you should not travel to get that threat out of your life and to rid yourself of it once and for all. In crossing that line, you have made your heart and your affections and your attention belong to someone else, one who is not your spouse, one who is not your covenant partner. You’ve given that to somebody who has no right to it and you have no business giving it to them at all, ever. And to do so and then to excuse it with any rationalization or any justification—listen to me carefully—is to sin against your spouse.

We must work together as couples to guard the solitude and singularity of our emotional, spiritual, and physical union. That is what the marriage bed is. And if you’re going to honor your marriage and be obedient to the Lord, you’d better go to war with every enemy, foreign and domestic, that threatens that. And you don’t give up that war and you don’t give up that fight and you don’t stop fighting. You don’t stop mortifying and killing those threats until the Lord calls you home. That’s when you know you’re done.

Now those are the threats. How do we do this? Where do we go from here? We have more to cover; I want to talk about how to protect this and how we fight the enemy, how we deal with the desires of our flesh and those influences, what we have to do. But I understand that this truth wounds us. It wounds all of us because we are sexual beings and this is where we sin first and foremost from our earliest ages. This is where it is easiest for us to fall. So every person in here has sinned to one degree or another in this regard. And so this truth and this frank conversation, I know, has wounded all of us here because we have all done this to some extent, and we need the healing that comes from repentance, confession, forgiveness, and the forsaking of our sin. Repentance, confession, forgiveness, and the forsaking of our sin. We stop making excuses. We go to war with our sin. Stop rationalizing, stop blaming others, stop excusing it, stop participating in it, stop courting the enemy. Stop being like the Trojans who bring the Trojan horse into the city gates, bringing this nonsense into your marriage bed. You are inviting the enemy in. The enemy is sin, and it is at war against you. And if you don’t wake up and realize that you need to go to war against it in its every form, it will kill you, it will destroy you, and it will take everything from you. The wages are your soul, and that is what sin is after. So how serious will we take this?

Now you may say—and we’ll talk more about this next week because I’m only trying to give you a little bit of salve because I don’t want to leave you on such a heavy note after all of that. So I want to give you a little bit of hope, a little bit of healing, a little bit of grace in all of this. I’ve had to have a frank discussion with this. It’s not often that I get to a text like this, so we have to stop and take our time. Frankly, it’s not often that I get to any text, because we’re always slow in getting to them, so it could be years before we get to another text like this. But this is something that we need to address because it is a real threat to us in our marriages and in our church, in our culture.

So I want to give you some salve before we close in prayer here. If you are saying to yourself, Jim, I cannot get free from this lust, these cravings. I cannot get free. The only way that that is true is if you are an unbeliever. It’s the only way that that’s true. You cannot convince me for one moment that all of the grace of God in salvation that has been poured out upon you in Jesus Christ, a grace that took you, a dead, rotten sinner, dead in your trespasses and sins and unable to respond to grace, and raised you to newness of life and has seated you with Christ in the heavenly places and given you every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places and adopted you into the family of God and then caused His Holy Spirit to seal you and to indwell you and who Himself now is sanctifying you and pursuing you through holiness and sustaining you with all of that grace poured out upon you—you’re trying to convince me that you can’t stop sinning?

We all have to get to the point where we realize that every time I sin, I am the culprit. Nobody else is to blame. I am the culprit. I own it. It’s on me. Every last sin I commit, nobody else can be blamed for it. Only me. And it’s a choice, because I’m a believer. If I’m an unbeliever, I can only sin. But as a believer, I can choose whether to indulge my lusts or not. That is my choice at every moment of the day. Therefore, the very first step is to stop making excuses and come face-to-face with the reality that if I am in iniquity, I am willingly giving myself, my instruments, as instruments of unrighteousness to become a slave to that unrighteousness. And I don’t have to do that. And if you’re in Christ, you don’t have to do that. That is your choice. Don’t ever tell me I can’t be free from it. You can be free from it. You must be free from it. God calls you and demands you to be free from it, and He has given you everything you need to be free from it.

You don’t have to sin. That’s Romans 6. You don’t have to. It doesn’t mean that you won’t ever. It means you don’t have to. And when confronted with the choice, whatever that sin is, whether it is lust or anger or bitterness or resentment or greed or gossip or immorality, whatever it is, it is the believer who has the choice to be free from it. But you have to get to the point where you realize you don’t have to sin. That’s step one. Step two is saying, “I’m going to go to war with the sin and I’m going to kill it. And I will not yield my members as instruments of unrighteousness because I’ve been bought with a price and I don’t have to do that.”

As Peter says in 1 Peter 4, in times past when you were indulging the flesh and living in immorality, wasn’t that enough for you? That’s the summary of 1 Peter 4. You had plenty of that back then. Didn’t you have enough? What Paul says in Romans 6, those things that you once were slaves of that you now look at, what was your reward for that? What did you get out of it? The obvious answer to that is nothing, because sin and slavery to it gives us nothing.

We can be free because we are in Christ.

Jim Osman

Jim Osman

Pastor/Elder

Jim Osman was born in May of 1972 and has lived in Sandpoint since he was 3 years old. He achieved his life’s ambition by graduating from Sandpoint High School in 1990. Jim came to know Christ through the ministry of Cocolalla Lake Bible Camp. Kootenai Community Church has always been his home church, attending Sunday School, Vacation Bible School, and Youth Group.

After graduating from High School, he attended Millar College of the Bible in Pambrun, Saskatchewan. It was at Bible College that Jim met his wife-to-be, Diedre, who was also enrolled as a student. Jim graduated with a three-year diploma in April of 1993 and married Diedre in August of that same year. He returned to Millar to further his education in September of 1994 and graduated from the Fourth Year Internship Program with a Bachelor of Arts in Strategic Ministries in April of 1995.

Jim and Diedre returned to Sandpoint where Jim began working in construction and as a Roofing Materials Application Specialist (roofer) until he was asked to take over as the Preaching Elder of Kootenai Community Church in December of 1996. Now he counts it as his greatest privilege to be involved in ministering in the Church that ministered to him for so many years. It has been a great adventure!

Jim is the author of Truth or Territory: A Biblical Approach to Spiritual WarfareSelling the Stairway to Heaven, The Prosperity of the Wicked: A Study of Psalm 73, and God Doesn’t WhisperJim and Diedre have four children: Taryn, Shepley, Ayden, and Liam.

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